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세라믹-세라믹 관절면 무시멘트형인공 고관절 전치환술- 단기 추시 환자에 대한 최소 10년 이상장기 추시의 임상적 결과 -

Cementless Total Hip Arthroplasty Using a Ceramic on Ceramic Bearing Surface - The Clinical Results of a Minimum 10-year Follow-up for Patients with Short Term Follow-up -

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초록

목적: 50세 이하의 환자군에서 시행한 세라믹-세라믹 관절면 무시멘트형 인공 고관절 전치환술의 술후 2-4년 추시 환자를 대상으로 최소 10년 이상 추시한 임상적 결과를 보고한다. 대상 및 방법: 1998년 1월부터 2001년 12월까지 세라믹-세라믹 관절면 인공 고관절 전치환술을 시행받은 50세 이하 환자들 중 술 후 2-4년 단기 추시에서 양호한 결과를 보이며, 최소 10년 이상 지속적인 추시가 가능했던 25명 29고관절을 대상으로 하였다. 임상적으로는 Harris hip score 및 대퇴부통증과 방사선학적으로 골용해, 치환물의 안정도 등을 평가하였다. 결과: Harris hip score는 술 전 57.7점, 2-4년 단기 추시시 93.3점, 10년 이상 추시시 91.0점이었다. 대퇴부 통증은 2-4년 단기 추시시 2예에서 발생하였으나, 10년 이상 추시에서는 전례에서 관찰되지 않았다. 방사선학적으로 10년 이상 추시 상에서 세라믹 삽입물 파손이 발생한 1예를 제외하고는모든 예에서 방사선상 안정된 고정이 관찰되었다. 결론: 50세 이하에서 세라믹-세라믹 관절면 무시멘트형 인공 고관절 전치환술을 시행 받은 환자들 중 단기 추시에서 양호한 결과를 보인 환자의 10년 이상 추시 결과는 전체적으로 만족스러운 결과를 보였다.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to report on the clinical results of more than 10 years of follow-up afterceramic articulation total hip arthroplasty in patients younger than 50 years old who had reported a result ofshort-term follow-up. Materials and Methods: We studied 25 patients who underwent cementless THA using ceramic on ceramicarticulation between Jan 1998 and Dec 2001. They were followed up for 2-4 years, with good results, and couldbe followed up for more than 10 years. The evaluation of clinical results included Harris hip score (HHS) andoccurrence of thigh pain. Radiologic evaluation was based on osteolysis and the stability of components. Results: The mean HHS improved from 57.7 to 93.3 during the period of 2-4 years of follow-up and 91.0 atmore than 10 years of follow-up. Two patients experienced thigh pain during the period of 2-4 years of follow-upand none of the patients had thigh pain at more than 10 years of follow-up. On the last radiographs, stablefixation was observed in all cases, except for one case of ceramic fracture. Conclusion: Clinical and radiologic observations of cementless ceramic on ceramic articulation THA in activepatients younger than 50 years old who reported a favorable short-term result showed a satisfactory long-term result.

참고문헌 (29)

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