본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

대형․다수준 EFL 수업에서 의사소통중심 교수법

Communicative Language Teaching in Large Mixed-level EFL Classes

0

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류영어와문학

초록

This study examines not only Korean students’ perceptions of employing communicative language teaching (CLT) in large multi-level EFL classes but also the main factors affecting their perceptions. One hundred and nineteen college students, ranging in English proficiency from beginner to low-intermediate, from two intact classes implementing CLT for one academic year participated in this study. Data from surveys, follow-up interviews, and field notes were collected and analyzed by using both quantitative and qualitative techniques. The results indicate that students identify the CLT classes positively with respect to having an interest and self-motivation in different communicative activities, focusing on tasks, and improving their meaningful use of English. The findings support the results of the original study conducted in large homogeneous classes although the four factors were found to be more beneficial to relatively higher level, rather than lower level students. Thus, it seems that for beginners, collaborative learning, including pair or group work, is less effective in large mixed-level classes.

Abstract

This study examines not only Korean students’ perceptions of employing communicative language teaching (CLT) in large multi-level EFL classes but also the main factors affecting their perceptions. One hundred and nineteen college students, ranging in English proficiency from beginner to low-intermediate, from two intact classes implementing CLT for one academic year participated in this study. Data from surveys, follow-up interviews, and field notes were collected and analyzed by using both quantitative and qualitative techniques. The results indicate that students identify the CLT classes positively with respect to having an interest and self-motivation in different communicative activities, focusing on tasks, and improving their meaningful use of English. The findings support the results of the original study conducted in large homogeneous classes although the four factors were found to be more beneficial to relatively higher level, rather than lower level students. Thus, it seems that for beginners, collaborative learning, including pair or group work, is less effective in large mixed-level classes.

참고문헌 (31)

  1. 남정미, "대학 원어민교수들의 의사소통중심 접근법(CLT)에 대한 인식과 교수활동 연구", 언어과학연구, (72), pp.133~152 (2015), 언어과학회
  2. 양소영, "대학의 대형 EFL 강좌에서 의사소통중심 교수법", 영어영문학21, 29(1), pp.189~213 (2016), 21세기영어영문학회[DOI]
  3. Bruner, D. A., "EFL oral communication teaching practices : A close look at university teachers and A2 students’ perspectives in Thailand and a critical eye from Serbia", English Language Teaching, 8(1), pp.11~20 (2015)
  4. Butler, Y. G., "The implementation of communicative and task-based language teaching in the Asia-Pacific region", Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 31, pp.36~57 (2011)
  5. Chang, M., "EFL teachers’ attitude toward communicative language teaching in Taiwanese college", Asian EFL Journal Professional Teaching Articles, 53, pp.17~34 (2011)
  6. Chang, M., "Factors affecting the implementation of communicative language teaching in Taiwanese college English classes", English Language Teaching, 4(2), pp.3~12 (2011)
  7. Copland, F., "Challenges in teaching to young learners", TESOL Quarterly, 48(4), pp.738~762 (2014)
  8. Douglas, N., "Inspire 1" (2015), National Geographic Learning
  9. Ellis, G., "How culturally appropriate is the communicative approach?", ELT Journal, 50(3), pp.213~218 (1996)
  10. Farooq, A. U., "Creating a communicative language teaching environment for improving students’ communicative competence at EFL", EAP university level, 2015, pp.8(4), 179~191
  11. Finn, J. D., "The"why’s"of class size : Student behavior in small classes", Review of Educational Research, 73(3), pp.321~368 (2003)
  12. Hamad, M. M., "Hindrance of maintaining communicative language teaching(CLT)at Saudi Colleges in Tohama", Journal of Education and Human Development, 5(3), pp.137~148 (2016)
  13. Hess, N., "Teaching large multilevel classes" (2001), Cambridge University Press
  14. Holliday, A., "The house of TESEP and the communicative approach : The special needs of state English language education", ELT Journal, 48(1), pp.3~11 (1994)
  15. Huang, S. -H., "Communicative language teaching : Practical difficulties in rural EFL classrooms in Taiwan", Journal of Education and Practice, 7(24), pp.186~202 (2016)
  16. Islam, J., "Implementation of CLT in Bangladesh and Thailand: Problems and challenges. Outlooks: VUB Studies in Language", Literature and Culture, 2(1), pp.87~105 (2012)
  17. Jarvis, H., "Shifting paradigms: From a communicative to a context-based approach", The Asian EFL Journal, 6(4) (2004)
  18. 전지현, "Key Issues in Applying the Communicative Approach in Korea: Follow up after 12 Years of Implementation", 영어교육, 64(4), pp.123~150 (2009), 한국영어교육학회[DOI]
  19. Lightbown, P., "How languages are learned" (2013), Oxford University Press
  20. Li, D., "It’s always more difficult than you plan and imagine : Teachers’ perceived difficulties in introducing the communicative approach in South Korea", TESOL Quarterly, 32(4), pp.677~703 (1998)
  21. Littlewood, W., "Communicative and task-based language in East Asian classrooms", Language Teaching, 40, pp.243~249 (2007)
  22. McClintock, K., "Korean university students’ perceptions of communicative language teaching", TESOL Review, 1, pp.145~158 (2011)
  23. Nishino, T., "Japanese secondary school teachers’ beliefs and practices regarding communicative language teaching : An exploratory survey", JALT Journal, 30(1), pp.27~50 (2008)
  24. Nunan, D., "The impact of English as a global language on educational policies and practices in the Asian-Pacific region", TESOL Quarterly, 37(4), pp.589~613 (2003)
  25. Pei-long, L., "The study on the effectiveness of communicative language teaching strategies used in college English classes", Sino-US English Teaching, 8(7), pp.457~461 (2011)
  26. Saengboon, S., "Beliefs of Thai EFL teachers about communicative language teaching", Doctoral, pp.2002
  27. Savignon, S. J., "Interpreting communicative language teaching: Contexts and concerns in teacher education" (2002), Yale University Press
  28. Shamim, F., "The Cambridge guide to pedagogy and practice in second language teaching", pp.95~102 (2012), Cambridge University Press
  29. Ur. P., "A course in language teaching : Theory and practice" (2012), Cambridge University Press
  30. 육청민, "The Significance of Teachers’ Perceptions of Reforms in English Language Education", 영어어문교육, 20(1), pp.201~218 (2014), 한국영어어문교육학회
  31. Zohairy, S., "Effective pairwork strategies to enhance Saudi pre-intermediate college students’ language production in speaking activities", European Scientific Journal, 10(2), pp.50~63 (2014)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (10건)