콜드체인 물류센터에서의 온도 모니터링 효율화 방안 연구
A Field Application of Efficient Temperature Controlled Logistics Systems in Cold Chain Logistics Center
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초록
온도관리가 필요한 식품 비중이 매우 높음에도 불구하고, 우리나라의 콜드체인 물류센터는 매우 단순한 수준의 온도관리만 진행하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는 냉장창고 내 온도를 효율적으로 모니터링할 수 있는 방법론을 마련하고 실증하였다. 본 연구에서는 실증분석을 통해 효율적인 모니터링 방법을 제시하였다. 창고 내 온도 분석을 통해, 냉장창고가 목표로 하는 온도를 큰 비용 부담없이 관리할 수 있는 시스템 구축이 가능하다는 것을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 제시된 방법론을 활용하면, 주요 기준 위치에서의 온도 데이터를 기반으로 전체 창고 내 온도 추정이 가능하여, 현재보다는 높은 수준의 온도 관리가 가능하다. 또한 화물이 적재된 위치의 정확한 온도를 제공할 수 있다는 장점이 있다.
Abstract
Small-medium cold chain centers have recognized an importance of temperature controlled system in order to ensure the confidence of their customers. However, the centers are neglect to adopt proper system because of a lack of investment, professional employees, and proper equipments. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate an adequate temperature controlled method based on simple ICT technologies including IoT sensors and data loggers on cold chain applications. This research also focused and emphasized the importance of IoT approach which can be one of the key factors to reduce costs and increase accessibility in implementation. The result revealed that it can be used as a methodology that can be used through verification of the method when considering the method of preparing a reference location and estimating the temperature of another zone. It is possible to estimate the temperature in the entire warehouse based on temperature data at the main reference location, enabling a higher level of temperature management than the current one. It can be used to establish guidelines in operation of cold chain logistics and to define optimal points for maintenance.
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