팀 맥락에서의 LMX의 효과에 대한 연구: LMX 차별화와 분산교류 기억체계(TMS)의 조절효과를 중심으로
A study on the Effects of LMX in team context: The moderating effects of LMX differentiation and TMS
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기존의 LMX에 대한 연구에서는 리더와 구성원간의 개별적 이자관계(dyadic relationship)에서 구성원의 태도에 미치는 리더의 차별적 역할을 강조하였다. 그러나 Sparrowe와 Liden(1997) 이후, 최근 연구에서는 독립된 이자관계를 넘어 리더와 구성원들이 속한 집단의 맥락에서 LMX의 형성을 살펴봐야 한다는 다수준(multilevel) 접근의 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 팀 내에서 구성원들에게 영향을 미칠 수 있는 두 가지 맥락적 요소로서 LMX 차별화와 TMS를 살펴보았다. 이는 팀 내 구성원들의 분산된 정도와 통합된 시각을 살펴볼 수 있는 것으로, 구성원의 태도(팀 몰입)에 미치는 LMX의 영향을 조절할 것으로 보았다. 다수준 분석을 위해 연구대상으로 총 37개 팀 277명을 선정하여 위계적 선형 모형(HLM; Hierarchical Linear Modeling) 분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 개인의 LMX 수준은 팀 몰입에 정적인 영향을 보였으며, 둘 사이의 관계를 팀의 TMS 수준이 조절하는 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
The previous LMX literatures have studied that leader’s differential role influenced member’s attitude in leader and member dyadic relationship. But after the study of Sparrowe & Liden(1997), the recent literature emphasize the necessity of multilevel approach, focusing on the team context that belongs leader and members beyond independent dyadic relationship. So we explored ‘LMX differentiation’ and ‘TMS’ as team context factor that influenced employee in team. These factors extend LMX research in that team context could be consider as boundary condition in relationship. To test multilevel hypothesis, we collected the survey data from 277 members and 37 teams and analyzed Hierarchical Linear Modeling. In result, We found that employee’s LMX quality increases team commitment and TMS quality moderate that relationship.
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