경찰혁신 확산 요인에 관한 연구- GeoPros 사례를 중심으로 -
A Study on the Diffusion of Innovation in Policing in the Case of GeoPros
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이 연구에서는 GeoPros 사례를 중심으로 경찰혁신이 조직 내에서 확산되는 실태를 진단하고 이러한 확산에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 분석해 보았다. 선행연구들을 중심으로 혁신확산 연구의 중요성과 영향요인들을 식별한 후 경상북도 지방경찰청 소속 경찰관들(390명)을 대상으로 설문자료를 수집하여 분석에 활용하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 먼저, 일선 현장에서 GeoPros 활용수준은 매우 저조한 수준으로 나타났다. Likert 5점 척도에서는 1.78 수준을 보였고, ‘거의 사용하지 않는다’는 응답비율 또한 57% 정도로 나타났다. 다음으로, GeoPros 활용수준은 경찰관들의 인구통계학적 특성이나 근무환경 등에 따라 조금씩 차별적이었다. 50대와 20년 이상 근무자들, 간부의 활용수준이 20대와 10년 미만, 그리고 비간부에 비해 높았다. 그리고 최일선 기관인 지구대(파출소) 근무자들이 경찰서 근무자들에 비해 양호했고 생활안전 기능에서 보다 적극적인 활용을 보였다. 마지막으로, GeoPros 활용은 그 인지된 특성들로부터 영향을 받고 있으며 적합성, 관찰․시험가능성, 그리고 자발성 요인들의 유의미한 영향을 확인할 수 있었다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 토대로 향후 경찰혁신의 성공적 확산을 위한 전략, 그리고 후속 연구 방향 등에 대하여 살펴보았다.
Abstract
This study empirically analysed the state and determinants of the diffusion of GeoPros(Geographic Profiling System) in Korean policing. Based on previous researches, some important factors – perceived characteristics of innovation, organizational supporting system, personal innovativeness - were identified and used for this study. Statistical analysis was implemented with 390 questionnaires out of 500 police officers working in Gyeongbuk Provincial Police Agency. The results are as follow. 1) The use of GeoPros in the field of policing was found to be very poor. It showed 1.78 on the Likert’s 5 point scale and nearly 57% of the respondents replied “I rarely use it”. 2) Police officers used GeoPros differently according to their demographic traits and working environments. The 50s(vs. 20s), officers having more than 20 years of working experience(vs. less than 10 years), and high ranking officers used GeoPros more actively. Officers working in the front-line and patrol function were found to be more active users. 3) Such perceived characteristics of innovation as observability․trialability, compatibility, and voluntariness were found to influence the use of GeoPros. Based on this analysis, some implications for the police organization and future research needs are suggested.
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