사동형 형용사 把자구(把字句)의 형식과 의미
The Form and Meaning of Causative Adjective Ba Character Sentence
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Mordern Chinese 'Ba'character sentence has its basic form 'A把BVC', and its semantic divied into 'dispositional' and 'causative'. Normally 'Ba'character sentence has action verb as the main predicated. But some of adjective could play as main predicated in 'Ba'character sentence. We find out that the adjectives, which are the main predicated of 'Ba'character sentence, also follow the complex VP rule of 'Ba'character sentence. Secondly, The 'Ba'character sentence has two type of event : analytical(single event) and complex(complex event). We assumed that an adjective predicated 'Ba'character sentence is analytical structure which has one single caused event. Although the adjective doesn't have enactive, so that in order to satisfy the formal conditions of VP, adjectives emphasized the meaning of state change through combination with 'le' or directive complement. Moreover some of the adjective predicated use the Verb's syntactic form as verb copying or conditional statement format to emphasize the enaction.
Abstract
Mordern Chinese 'Ba'character sentence has its basic form 'A把BVC', and its semantic divied into 'dispositional' and 'causative'. Normally 'Ba'character sentence has action verb as the main predicated. But some of adjective could play as main predicated in 'Ba'character sentence. We find out that the adjectives, which are the main predicated of 'Ba'character sentence, also follow the complex VP rule of 'Ba'character sentence. Secondly, The 'Ba'character sentence has two type of event : analytical(single event) and complex(complex event). We assumed that an adjective predicated 'Ba'character sentence is analytical structure which has one single caused event. Although the adjective doesn't have enactive, so that in order to satisfy the formal conditions of VP, adjectives emphasized the meaning of state change through combination with 'le' or directive complement. Moreover some of the adjective predicated use the Verb's syntactic form as verb copying or conditional statement format to emphasize the enaction.
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