경주 탑동 유적의 적석목곽묘와 조영 집단

Abstract

In this paper, it is clear that the four-sided stone wooden chamber tomb is also one of the categories of stone wooden chamber tombs, so we organized the remains of Tap-dong in Gyeongju based on the stone wooden chamber tomb. As a result, the Tap-dong group began to adopt stone mound tombs in the late 4th century, which coexist with traditional wooden tombs of the previous period. In the late 5th century, Tap-dong groups built a wide variety of stone mound tombs because there are various types of stone mound tombs. There is also a stone mound tomb that has continued since the previous period, and as it appeared under the influence of a stone mound tomb, this period seems to be a time when diversity coexists. However, there may be diversity depending on the system, but in this paper, we explained the diversity from the standpoint that the structure of the wooden chamber defines a stone mound. In the end, the basic pattern of stone mound tombs may have gone through a historical process, but it seems that the diversity of this period is defined by the structure of the wooden chamber. In particular, the vertical height of the wooden chamber seems to have determined the specific shape of the stone mound, and it is evidenced that vertical rituals were emphasized in the ground-type wooden chamber.