경주지역 횡혈식석실묘 연구

Abstract

In the late 6th century, the wooden chamber tomb with stone mound that disappeared and thewalk in stone chamber tomb adopted in the Gyeongju region. The walk in stone chamber tombswere analyzed in terms of their main chamber entrance facilities, structural plane form, chambersize, method of first burial platform construction, attached facilities of first burial platform. Inanalysis the structural attributes set up basic style for all comparisons. Especially, It is particularities of Gyeongju region that walk in stone chamber tombs fullyequipped with main chamber entrance facilities. Therefore, these kind of things have to set upa separate style, the paragon walk in stone chamber tomb of Gyoengju style. General walk in stone chamber tombs was partly construct in imitation of the paragon walkin stone chamber tombs. In this process of construct, some attributes of the paragon walk instone chamber tombs was eroded or omitted. In addition, aspect of structural attributes by distribution-central region and peripheral region- shows a marked difference. There are stratificationrelation of top and bottom between central and peripheral. Through the overall analysis of structural attributes of the walk in stone chamber tombs, therank of complex of tombs was examined. As a result, 5 ranks can be observed based on the overallanalysis. First and second rank belong to the upper group and it is different from the third tofive rank. Features of walk in stone chamber tombs of upper rank were full facilities of mainchamber entrance, square plane form, big chamber size, high burial platform. In other words,their tombs were the paragon walk in stone chamber tombs. It constructed in mostly central partof central region. In Surrounding part of central region or peripheral region, general walk instone chamber tombs constructed. Later, Construction of the general walk in stone chambertombs were decreasing and phased out in Gyeongjuregion and provinces. On the other hand,Construction of the paragon walk in stone chamber tombs were is growing and developing.