積石木槨墓의 구조에 대한 비판적 검토

Abstract

There are autogenesis and the theory of foreign origin over the beginning of the wooden chamber tomb with stone mound that is the major burial style of Gyeong-ju in Three Kingdom period. Lately a new notion which is so-called 'wooden chamber tomb lined with stones' has been applied with researchers who support autogenesis as the central figure, and a diagram that it was naturally developed from Gyeong-ju type wooden chamber tomb via wooden chamber tomb lined with stones has been presented as well. With the extension of the meaning, the wooden chamber tomb with stone mound has checked all parts of Young-nam area, and it is also understood as the expansion of Silla. In this paper, I examined there is no direct relation after critically reviewing the form of the burial pit, double chamber, stone platform, stone mound and mound of Gyeong-ju type wooden chamber tomb which have regarded as the preceding factors of the wooden chamber tomb with stone mound. There is no difference between the wooden chamber tomb lined with stones without upper stone layer and the wooden chamber tomb. Even though the wooden chamber tomb with stone mound falls under the category of the wooden chamber tomb, there are significantly distinguished factors which differ from that of the other area as the unique burial style of Gyeong-ju. It is the wooden chamber tomb with stone mound that contains those factors; the most remarkable factors are upper stone layer and stone slabs. They are introduced into the tomb which has been called 'the first wooden chamber tomb with stone mound' such as 3 ․ 4 outer coffin, No.109, Hwangnam-dong so far. These factors are followed by a new mound construction technique with the aim of the conversion to the ground of the tomb. The new mound construction technique is closely related to the primary mound constructed on the ground with stone slabs. I attempted to do a restoration of the process. In addition, I explained that Hwangnam Daechong belongs to a large tomb also has the same process with them. Moreover, I take autogenesis that emergence of the wooden chamber tomb with stone mound which has those factors happened independently in Gyeong-ju. I only comprehend that it did not developed consecutively from preceding burial style but it happened simultaneously, and assume that they got the most motivations and concepts indirectly from Goguryeo.