持ち主のやりもらい構文の構造とヴォイス性 ー元になる文との関係からー

Abstract

In this paper, give/take-type verb sentence structure was analyzed using the concept of the original verb sentence structure. As a result, in the original verb sentence structure, the sentence structure that affects the part of the action object, that is, the body and possessions, constituted the “owner give/take-type verb” sentence structure. The “owner give/take-type verb” sentence structure is a verb sentence structure in which give/take-type verbs are combined with the transitive verb sentence structure that the “no” role action object affects the possessions of “wo” role and “ni” role. A verb sentence structure such as "Taro washed Jiro's hair" affecting the "wo" role possessions becomes a sentence like "Taro gave Jiro a wash to the hair" in the give-type sentence and it becomes the sentence structure like "Jiro got his hair washed by Taro." in a take-type sentence. In addition, the original verb sentence structure such as ``Taro applied a moxa on Jiro's back'' affecting the ``ni'' role possessions becomes a sentence like ``Taro gave Jiro a moxa on the back'' in a give-type sentence, and ``Jiro got a moxa from Taro on the back'' in a take-type sentence. In other words, the "no" role, which is the beneficiary in the give-type verb sentence, changed to the "ga" role in the take-type verb sentence, and the affected "wo" role and "ni" role do not change. In addition, as a result of examining the voice feature of the ``owner give/take-type verb sentence structure'', it is observed that there is a confrontation structure, the same structure as "owner passive form", in which the owner of ``no'' role is replaced with ``ga'' role in take-type verb sentence structure.