Conventional-Nuclear Integration (CNI) as Alliance Practice for Extended Deterrence and Assurance
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Since the April 2023 Washington Declaration and establishment of the Nuclear Consul-tative Group(NCG), the essence of efforts to enhance ROK-US extended deterrence has focused on improving ‘conventional-nuclear integration(CNI)’ of US and ROK forces, including US’s nuclear weapons. Yet, as this study finds, there is an intriguing dearth of both theoretic and practical discussions on the concept of CNI. In this backdrop, main purpose of this paper is to delve into the concept of CNI and how it fits within the overall extended deterrence discourse. In brief, this article defines CNI as US’s means for deter-rence and assurance. This article particularly reflects on NATO’s 1960s when CNI ar-rangements were first made into the current nuclear sharing mechanism. Then, this paper delves into the evolution of US’s extended deterrence policy to ROK under the concept of CNI, leading to policy implications for the implementation of NCG.
Abstract
Since the April 2023 Washington Declaration and establishment of the Nuclear Consul-tative Group(NCG), the essence of efforts to enhance ROK-US extended deterrence has focused on improving ‘conventional-nuclear integration(CNI)’ of US and ROK forces, including US’s nuclear weapons. Yet, as this study finds, there is an intriguing dearth of both theoretic and practical discussions on the concept of CNI. In this backdrop, main purpose of this paper is to delve into the concept of CNI and how it fits within the overall extended deterrence discourse. In brief, this article defines CNI as US’s means for deter-rence and assurance. This article particularly reflects on NATO’s 1960s when CNI ar-rangements were first made into the current nuclear sharing mechanism. Then, this paper delves into the evolution of US’s extended deterrence policy to ROK under the concept of CNI, leading to policy implications for the implementation of NCG.
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