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자폐성 아동 학습 프로그램 LPDAC의 교육과정에서 나타난 지능 특성의 변화에 관한 연구

The Changes of Cognitive Traits for Developing Autistic Children through the Learning Program

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This study administered a K-ABC test for a total of 73 children clinically sampled for their cognitive traits who joined the LPDAC arbitration program. The range of ages was limited to 4 to 7 years. They were divided into two experimental groups, with 29 children assigned to Group 1 and 44 to Group 2. A frequency analysis was conducted on the two groups (the group at the preparatory stage and the group at the basic stage) participating in the LPDAC arbitration program to get the frequency and the percentage to analyze the capability of simultaneous processing what makes it possible to integrate tasks in the K-ABC test, the capability of order processing what makes it possible to process tasks in an orderly and serial manner, and the capacity for acquired intellect and information processing. A look at the K-ABC scores of the two groups that participated in the LPDAC arbitration program indicates that group 1 scored higher than group 2, and a look at the K-ABC factor by factor at the lower level shows that the sequential processing scored highest, followed by simultaneous processing, cognitive processing and the level of acquisition. An analysis of the K-ABC arrangement dispersion shows that the level of simultaneous processing stood at F=4.12(p<.05. Finally, clinical implications and limitations of our findings are discussed.

Abstract

This study administered a K-ABC test for a total of 73 children clinically sampled for their cognitive traits who joined the LPDAC arbitration program. The range of ages was limited to 4 to 7 years. They were divided into two experimental groups, with 29 children assigned to Group 1 and 44 to Group 2. A frequency analysis was conducted on the two groups (the group at the preparatory stage and the group at the basic stage) participating in the LPDAC arbitration program to get the frequency and the percentage to analyze the capability of simultaneous processing what makes it possible to integrate tasks in the K-ABC test, the capability of order processing what makes it possible to process tasks in an orderly and serial manner, and the capacity for acquired intellect and information processing. A look at the K-ABC scores of the two groups that participated in the LPDAC arbitration program indicates that group 1 scored higher than group 2, and a look at the K-ABC factor by factor at the lower level shows that the sequential processing scored highest, followed by simultaneous processing, cognitive processing and the level of acquisition. An analysis of the K-ABC arrangement dispersion shows that the level of simultaneous processing stood at F=4.12(p<.05. Finally, clinical implications and limitations of our findings are discussed.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. 배성태, "K-ABC를 통한 읽기 장애아동의 정보처리능력", 석사, pp.2002
  2. 여문환, "자폐성 아동의 학업적응 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구", 석사, pp.1992
  3. 여문환, "LPDAC: 자폐성 아동 교육 프로그램" (2007), 양서원
  4. Aarons, E., "The Handbook of Autism : A Guide for Parents and Professionals" (1992), Plenum
  5. Boucher, J., "Memory deficits in early infantile autism: Some similarities to the amnesic syndrome", British Journal of Psychology, 67, pp.73~87 (1976)
  6. Klinger, L. G., "A fresh look at categorization abilities in persons with autism. in: Learning and cognition in autism" (1995), Plenum
  7. Miller, G., "Plans and the structure of behavior" (1960), Holt
  8. Minshew, N. J., "Neurological aspects of autism" (1997), John Wiley
  9. Minshew, N. J., "Is autism an amnesic disorder?: Evidence from the California verbal Learning Test", Neuropsychology, 7, pp.1~8 (1993)
  10. Newell, A., "Human problem solving" (1972), Prentice-Hall
  11. Newsom, C., "Autistic disorder. in: Treatment of childhood disorders" (1998), Guilford Press
  12. Pascual-Leone, J., "A mathematical model for the transition rule on Piaget's developmental stages", Acta Psychologica, 63, pp.301~345 (1970)
  13. Siegler, R. S., "Developmental sequences within and between concepts", Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 46, pp.189~198 (1981)
  14. Sigman, M., "Change and continuity in the development of children with autism", Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39, pp.817~828 (1998)

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