본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

아동-­로봇 상호작용 연구의 도덕 교육적 함의

Implications of Child­Robot Interaction Research for Moral Education

0

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

로봇 기술의 급속한 발전과 아동과 로봇의 상호작용 증가는 아동 발달의 사회적 환경에 큰 변화를 일으키고 있다. 본 논문의 목적은 로봇이 교사나 부모, 또래처럼 아동의 도덕적 판단과 행동에 영향력을 미칠 수 있을지 알아보는 데 있다. 이를 위해 로봇과 아동 사이의 동조 현상과 관찰학습 양상에 관한 선행 연구를 분석하고, 도덕 교육적 시사점을 도출하였다. 로봇의 교육적 역할 가능성과 모델링 대상의 확대 가능성을 고려하되, 잠재적 위험과 역기능을 경계하고 로봇의 영향력에 대한 저항력 함양 방안을 강구 해야 한다. 또한, 후속 연구를 통해 아동의 로봇에 대한 동조 현상의 원인과 로봇을 통한 도덕적 행동 학습이 일어나는 사회적 맥락, 로봇의 모델링 효과의 적용 범위와 지속 기간에 대해 명확히 밝힐 필요가 있다.

Abstract

The rapid advancement of robot technology and the increasing interaction between children and robots are bringing significant changes to the social environment of child development. The purpose of this paper is to explore whether robots, like teachers, parents, or peers, can influence children's moral judgments and behaviors. To this end, previous studies on the phenomena of conformity and observational learning between robots and children were analyzed, and implications for moral education were derived. While considering the potential educational role of robots and the expansion of modeling subjects, it is essential to be cautious of potential risks and dysfunctions and to develop ways to cultivate resistance to the influence of robots. Furthermore, follow-up studies are needed to clearly identify the causes of children's conformity to robots, the social context in which moral behavior learning through robots occurs, and the scope and duration of the modeling effects of robots.

참고문헌 (41)

  1. 추병완, "도덕 심리학 핸드북" (2022), 하우
  2. theD마스터플랜연구소, "로봇공학자 마스터플랜" (2021), 더디퍼런스
  3. Noddings, N., "배려 교육론" (2002), 다른우리
  4. Bandura, A., "Social learning and personality development" (1963), Holt, Rinehart and Winston
  5. 김연수, "새로운 존재론적 범주와 아동­로봇 상호작용 연구의 이해", 인간발달연구, 99(2), pp.1~18 (2019), 한국인간발달학회
  6. 김재홍, "User Study 사례 중심의 인간­로봇 상호작용(HRI)연구 동향", 로봇이슈브리프, (4), pp.1~39 (2014), 한국로봇산업진흥원
  7. 박찬석, "자율 로봇, 드론 등 첨단 수송을 통한 배송기술의 발전과 미래 방향", 국토, (484), pp.28~35 (2022), 국토연구원
  8. 윤현민, "유아교육용 로봇에 대한 유아의 인식 및 유아­로봇 간 상호작용의 특성", 아동학회지, 33(1), pp.237~259 (2012), 한국아동학회
  9. 이연승, "로봇과 우리 삶", 2015 한국어린이미디어학회 추계학술대회 자료집, pp.1~15 (2015), 한국어린이미디어학회
  10. 장민수, "4차 산업혁명 시대의 소셜로봇 현황과 미래 전망", 전자공학회지, 45(9), pp.35~43 (2018), 대한전자공학회
  11. 정순돌, "독거노인의 외로움 감소를 위한 소셜로봇의 역할 분석 및 향후 발전 방향", 한국콘텐츠학회논문지, 23(8), pp.52~67 (2023), 한국콘텐츠학회
  12. Abbasi, N. I., "Can robots help in the evaluation of mental wellbeing in children? An empirical study", 2022 31st IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN), pp.1459~1466 (2022), IEEE
  13. Asch, S. E., "Organizational influence processes", pp.295~303 (2016), Routledge
  14. Bandura, A., "Handbook of moral behavior and development", pp.45~103 (1991), Erlbaum
  15. Belpaeme, T., "Child-robot interaction: Perspectives and challenges", Social Robotics: 5th International Conference, ICSR 2013, pp.452~459 (2013)
  16. Berrezueta-Guzman, J., "Assessment of a robotic assistant for supporting homework activities of children with ADHD", IEEE Access, 9, pp.93450~93465 (2021)
  17. Blake, P. R., "Giving what one should : Explanations for the knowledge-behavior gap for altruistic giving", Current Opinion in Psychology, 20, pp.1~5 (2018)
  18. Breazeal, C., "Springer Handbook of Robotics", pp.1935~1972 (2016), Springer International Publishing
  19. Costanzo, P. R., "Conformity as a function of age level", Child development, pp.967~975 (1966)
  20. Damon, W., "They do care : An interview with William Damon and Anne Colby on moral development", Journal of Moral Education, 47(4), pp.383~396 (2018)
  21. Dawe, J., "Can social robots help children in healthcare contexts? A scoping review", BMJ paediatrics open, 3(1), pp.e000371~ (2019)
  22. Druga, S., "Hey google is it ok if I eat you?: initial explorations in child-agent interaction", Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Interaction Design and Children, pp.595~600 (2017)
  23. Festerling, J., "Exploring children’s exposure to voice assistants and their ontological conceptualizations of life and technology", AI & society, pp.1~28 (2022)
  24. Ghazali, A. S., "Assessing the effect of persuasive robots interactive social cues on users’ psychological reactance, liking, trusting beliefs and compliance", Advanced Robotics, 33, pp.325~337 (2019)
  25. Hanayama, A., "Conformity of six-year-old children in the Asch experiment without using confederates", Psychology, 2(7), pp.661~664 (2011)
  26. Kim, Y., "Child–robot interaction : designing robot mediation to facilitate friendship behaviors", Interactive Learning Environments, pp.1~14 (2023)
  27. Kory-Westlund, J. M., "Conversations on Empathy: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Empathy, Imagination and Othering", pp.256~279 (2023), Routledge
  28. Langer, A., "Ethical considerations in child-robot interactions", Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, pp.105230~ (2023)
  29. Mori, K., "No need to fake it : Reproduction of the Asch experiment without confederates", International Journal of Psychology, 45(5), pp.390~397 (2010)
  30. Pashevich, E., "Can communication with social robots influence how children develop empathy? Best-evidence synthesis", AI & SOCIETY, 37(2), pp.579~589 (2022)
  31. Peter, J., "Can social robots affect children's prosocial behavior? An experimental study on prosocial robot models", Computers in Human Behavior, 120, pp.106712~ (2021)
  32. Reinecke, M. G., "Developmental changes in perceived moral standing of robots", Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 43(43), pp.479~485 (2021)
  33. Severson, R. L., "Behaving as or behaving as if? Children’s conceptions of personified robots and the emergence of a new ontological category", Neural Networks, 23(8-9), pp.1099~1103 (2010)
  34. Sharkey, N., "Machine ethics and robot ethics", pp.155~184 (2020), Routledge
  35. Smakman, M. H., "Do robotic tutors compromise the social-emotional development of children?", Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 9, pp.734955~ (2022)
  36. Tung, F. W., "Child perception of humanoid robot appearance and behavior", International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 32(6), pp.493~502 (2016)
  37. Vollmer, A. L., "Children conform, adults resist : A robot group induced peer pressure on normative social conformity", Science robotics, 3(21), pp.eaat7111~ (2018)
  38. Williams, R., "My doll says it’s ok’: a study of children’s conformity to a talking doll", Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Interaction Design and Children, pp.625~631 (2018)
  39. Woo, H., "The use of social robots in classrooms : A review of field-based studies", Educational Research Review, 33, pp.100388~ (2021)
  40. "한국산업기술평가관리원"[URL]
  41. "CHILDROBOT PROJECT"[URL]

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (6건)