일개 대학 의과대학생의 입학전형별 학업성과는 어떠한가?
How medical students perform academically by admission types?
2
조회
0
다운로드
7
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: Despite the importance of selecting students whom are capable for medical education and to become a good doctor, not enough studies have been done in the category. This study focused on analysing the medical students' academic performance (grade point average, GPA) differences, flunk and dropout rates by admission types. Methods: From 2004 to 2010, we gathered 369 Konyang University College of Medicine's students admission data and analyzed the differences between admission method and academic achievement, differences in failure and dropout rates. Analysis of variance (ANOVA), ordinary least square, and logistic regression were used. Results: The rolling students showed higher academic achievement from year 1 to 3 than regular students (p<0.01). Using admission type variable as control variable in multiple regression model similar results were shown. But unlike the results of ANOVA, GPA differences by admission types were shown not only in lower academic years but also in year 6 (p<0.01). From the regression analysis of flunk and dropout rate by admission types, regular admission type students showed higher drop out rate than the rolling ones which demonstrates admission types gives significant effect on flunk or dropout rates in medical students (p<0.01). Conclusion: The rolling admissions type students tend to show lower flunk rate and dropout rates and perform better academically. This implies selecting students primarily by Korean College Scholastic Ability Test does not guarantee their academic success in medical education. Thus we suggest a more in-depth comprehensive method of selecting students that are appropriate to individual medical school's educational goal.
Abstract
Purpose: Despite the importance of selecting students whom are capable for medical education and to become a good doctor, not enough studies have been done in the category. This study focused on analysing the medical students' academic performance (grade point average, GPA) differences, flunk and dropout rates by admission types. Methods: From 2004 to 2010, we gathered 369 Konyang University College of Medicine's students admission data and analyzed the differences between admission method and academic achievement, differences in failure and dropout rates. Analysis of variance (ANOVA), ordinary least square, and logistic regression were used. Results: The rolling students showed higher academic achievement from year 1 to 3 than regular students (p<0.01). Using admission type variable as control variable in multiple regression model similar results were shown. But unlike the results of ANOVA, GPA differences by admission types were shown not only in lower academic years but also in year 6 (p<0.01). From the regression analysis of flunk and dropout rate by admission types, regular admission type students showed higher drop out rate than the rolling ones which demonstrates admission types gives significant effect on flunk or dropout rates in medical students (p<0.01). Conclusion: The rolling admissions type students tend to show lower flunk rate and dropout rates and perform better academically. This implies selecting students primarily by Korean College Scholastic Ability Test does not guarantee their academic success in medical education. Thus we suggest a more in-depth comprehensive method of selecting students that are appropriate to individual medical school's educational goal.
참고문헌 (16)
- Yates J, "Predicting the "strugglers": a casecontrol study of students at Nottingham University Medical School", BMJ, 332, pp.1009~1013 (2006)
- Parry J, "Admissions processes for five year medical courses at English schools: review", BMJ, 332, pp.1005~1009 (2006)
- Lumsden MA, "Assessment of personal qualities in relation to admission to medical school", Med Educ, 39, pp.258~265 (2005)
- "Personal Qualities Assessment" (2012)[URL]
- 노혜린, "의학전문대학원 신입생 선발에서의 Multiple Mini-Interview", Korean Journal of Medical Education, 21(2), pp.103~115 (2009), 한국의학교육학회
- Kim HW, "The influence of admission characteristics on premedical school achievement at a medical school", Korean J Med Educ, 14, pp.257~268 (2002)
- 이상진, "충북대학교 의학전문대학원 학생들의 특성 및 인지적 입학전형요소와 학업성취도의 관계", Korean Journal of Medical Education, 21(1), pp.59~66 (2009), 한국의학교육학회
- Searle J, "Selection for medical school: just pick the right students and the rest is easy!", Med Educ, 37, pp.458~463 (2003)
- van der Vleuten C, "A paradigm shift in education: how to proceed with assessment?", Paper presented at: 9th International Ottawa Conference on Medical Education (2000)
- Edwards JC, "The interview in the admission process", Acad Med, 65, pp.167~177 (1990)
- Salvatori P, "Reliability and validity of admissions tools used to select students for the health professions", Adv Health Sci Educ, 6, pp.159~175 (2001)
- Rhoads JM, "Motivation, medical school admissions, and student performance", J Med Educ, 49, pp.1119~1127 (1974)
- Hur Y, "Medical student academic achievement by method of admission", Med Educ, 45(Suppl 3), pp.13~ (2011)
- Ferguson E, "Factors associated with success in medical school: systematic review of the literature", BMJ, 324, pp.952~957 (2002)
- Kim HW, "The influence of admission characteristics on premedical school achievement at a medical school", Korean J Med Educ, 14, pp.257~268 (2002)
- Arulampalam W, "Dropping out of medical school in the UK: explaining the changes over ten years", Med Educ, 41, pp.385~394 (2007)
