합병 후 융합 과정에서 상황적합적 리더십이 조직충성도에 미치는 영향 : 인천국제공항 사례를 중심으로
The Impact of Leader’s Behaviors on Subordinate Loyalty and Job Satisfaction : An Empirical Investigation of Post-merger Integration in Incheon International Airport
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 인천공항에 출범된 새로운 통합조직을 대상으로 하여 조직의 안정적이고 효율적인 운영에 반드시필요한 합병 후 융합 관리 기법을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 합병 후 융합의 핵심적 요소인 리더의 역할을상황에 적합한 리더십으로 인식하고 연구를 설계하였다. 연구목적 달성을 위해 인천국제공항 자회사 통합조직에 근무 중인 구성원을 대상으로 설문조사를 시행하였으며, 상황적 리더십을 독립변수로, 구성원의 능력과과업 특성을 조절변수로, 조직충성도와 직무만족을 종속변수로 한 연구모형을 분석하였다. 상황적 요소를 중심으로 실증분석을 실행하였으며 분석한 지시적/지원적/참여적/성취지향적 리더십에 따른 조직충성도와 직무만족의 효과가 선행연구와는 다소 차이가 있음을 보였다. 이 연구를 통해 합병 후 융합 과정에서 발생하는 문제에대해 리더십이론을 통해 해결할 수 있는 단서를 제공하고자 한다. 특히 본 연구의 조사대상인 인천국제공항공사와 유사한 환경에 놓여있는 조직에게는 실무적 시사점을 전달할 수 있다.
Abstract
This study presents a leadership-oriented organization integration method for stable and effective performance of Post-merger Integration(PMI). In this study, we tried to derive the behavior of leaders suitable for various situations. In this study, we recognized the role of a leader, a key factor of PMI success, as a leader’s behavior appropriate for the different situations. In order to achieve the research objective, empirical analysis using Path-Goal Theory was performed based on the survey for members working in the integrated organization of Incheon International Airport. We analyzed the model by setting leader behaviors as independent variables, subordinate ability and task characteristics as moderators, and loyalty recognition and job satisfaction as dependent variables. The results according to the contingency factors showed that the effect of the leader’s behaviors on loyalty and job satisfaction was somewhat different from the previous studies. We intended to provide clues to solve problems that arise in PMI processes through leadership theory. In particular, it is expected that the results will provide practical implications to organizations facing PMI similar to Incheon International Airport Corporation.
참고문헌 (72)
- 고용노동부, "공공부문 비정규직 근로자 정규직 전환가이드라인", ~ (2017)
- 김종준, "합병기업 조직구성원의 형평성 및 기업문화에 대한 인식이 조직유효성과 인지적 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 전략경영연구, 13(2), pp.75~97 (2010), 한국전략경영학회[DOI]
- 김찬중, "윤리경영과 조직성과의 관계에서직무만족과 기업이미지의 매개효과", 기업경영연구, 20(1), pp.43~61 (2013)
- 류주한, "인수합병 후 성공적 통합에 관한 탐험적 연구", 기업경영연구, 15(3), pp.263~286 (2008), 한국기업경영학회
- 문철우, "합병후 통합과정의 인적자원관리전략", 인적자원관리연구, 14(4), pp.133~151 (2007), 한국인적자원관리학회
- 신상윤, "조직 내에 있어서 파워 유형이 정서적 몰입 및 충성도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 중재의 조절효과를 중심으로 -", 기업경영연구, 26(3), pp.65~90 (2019), 한국기업경영학회
- 신형철, "직무역량이 직무효능감과 과업수행에 미치는 영향: 제주지역 호텔을 중심으로", 관광경영연구, 22(2), pp.69~89 (2018), 관광경영학회[DOI]
- 양길승, "골프장 종사원의 조직공정성에 대한 지각과 상사신뢰가 조직충성도에 미치는 영향", 관광연구저널, 24(1), pp.85~102 (2010), 한국관광연구학회
- 이슬기, "공공부문에서 성과주의에 대한 인식이 비윤리적 친조직 행위 의도에 미치는 영향", 한국행정학보, 53(3), pp.55~79 (2019), 한국행정학회[DOI]
- 전정아, "호텔식음료업장의 인적자원관리가 조직성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 직무역량 중심으로 -", 외식경영연구, 14(4), pp.383~404 (2011), 한국외식경영학회
- 정동섭, "인수 후 문화적 통합전략에 대한 탐험적연구", 인적자원관리연구, 7, pp.167~186 (2003)
- 정민주, "국내 저비용 항공사 객실승무원의 직무역량이 직무만족과 고객지향성에 미치는 영향", 관광레저연구, 31(3), pp.345~367 (2019), (사)한국관광레저학회
- 최병우, "직무만족에 있어서 조직ㆍ직무특성, 대인적 환경특성의 영향 - 남ㆍ여 차이를 중심으로 -", 산업경제연구, 17(4), pp.1195~1214 (2004), 한국산업경제학회
- 행정안전부, "조직융합관리 매뉴얼", ~ (2008)
- Adembesa, J. L. M., "Perceived effects of mergers and acquisitions on employee productivity in commercial banks in Kenya", Doctoral, pp.2014
- Agrawal, A., "The post‐merger performance of acquiring firms : A reexamination of an anomaly", The Journal of Finance, 47(4), pp.1605~1621 (1992)
- Altendorf, D. M., "When cultures clash: A case study of the Texaco takeover of Getty Oil and the impact of acculturation on the acquired firm", Doctoral, pp.1986
- Babin, B. J., "The effects of perceived co-worker involvement and supervisor support on service provider role stress, performance and job satisfaction", Journal of Retailing, 72(1), pp.57~75 (1996)
- Bass, B. M., "From transactional to transformational leadership : Learning to share the vision", Organizational Dynamics, 18(3), pp.19~31 (1990)
- Bauer, F., "Antecedents of M&A success : The role of strategic complementarity, cultural fit, and degree and speed of integration", Strategic Management Journal, 35(2), pp.269~291 (2014)
- Browne, M. W., "Testing structural equation models", pp.136~162 (1993), Sage
- Cartwright, S., "Managerial preferences in international merger and acquisition partners", Strategic Change, 4(5), pp.263~269 (1995)
- Cohen, C. F., "Managing conflict during an organizational acquisition", Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 23(3), pp.317~331 (2006)
- Colman, H. L., "Organizational identification and serendipitous value creation in post-acquisition integration", Journal of Management, 37(3), pp.839~860 (2011)
- Cording, M., "Reducing causal ambiguity in acquisition integration : Intermediate goals as mediators of integration decisions and acquisition performance", Academy of Management Journal, 51(4), pp.744~767 (2008)
- Covin, T. J., "Leadership style and post-merger satisfaction", Journal of Management Development, 16(1), pp.22~33 (1997)
- DiGeorgio, R. M., "Making mergers and acquisitions work : What we know and don’t know-Part Ⅱ", Journal of Change Management, 3(2), pp.134~148 (2002)
- Evans, M. G., "RJ House's “A path-goal theory of leader effectiveness”", The Leadership Quarterly, 7(3), pp.305~309 (1996)
- Faulkner, D., "The handbook of mergers and acquisitions" (2012), Oxford University Press
- Fiedler, F. E., "A theory of leadership effectiveness" (1967), McGraw-Hill
- Graebner, M. E., "The process of postmerger integration : A review and agenda for future research", Academy of Management Annals, 11(1), pp.1~32 (2017)
- Griffin, R. W., "Relationships among individual, task design, and leader behavior variables", Academy of Management Journal, 23(4), pp.665~683 (1980)
- Habeck, M., "After the merger", pp.2000, Financial Times
- Hemphill, J. K., "The measurement of group dimensions", The Journal of Psychology, 29(2), pp.325~342 (1950)
- Hitt, M. A., "Mergers & acquisitions: A guide to creating value for stakeholders" (2001), Oxford University Press
- House, R. J., "A path-goal theory of leader effectiveness", Administrative Science Quarterly, 16(3), pp.321~339 (1971)
- House, R. J., "Path-goal theory of leadership : Lessons, legacy, and a reformulated theory", The Leadership Quarterly, 7(3), pp.323~352 (1996)
- House, R. J., "Path-goal theory of leadership", Contemporary Business, 3, pp.81~98 (1974)
- Junni, P., "The role of leadership in mergers and acquisitions : A review of recent empirical studies", Advances in Mergers and Acquisitions, 13, pp.181~200 (2014)
- Kaplan, S. N., "The success of acquisitions : Evidence from divestitures", The Journal of Finance, 47(1), pp.107~138 (1992)
- Krug, J. A., "The big exit : Executive churn in the wake of M&As", Journal of Business Strategy, 29(4), pp.15~21 (2008)
- Ladd, J., "Loyalty" (1987), Macmillan Publishing Co. and The Free Press
- Larsson, R., "Integrating strategic, organizational, and human resource perspectives on mergers and acquisitions : A case survey of synergy realization", Organization Science, 10(1), pp.1~26 (1999)
- Lauser, B., "A complexity perspective on leadership and change in the post-merger integration process", International Journal of Learning and Change, 3(2), pp.196~210 (2008)
- Locke, E. A., "Work motivation theories", International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 1, pp.1~35 (1986)
- Marks, M. L., "Merger syndrome : Stress and uncertainty", Mergers and Acquisitions, 20(2), pp.50~55 (1985)
- Mirvis, P. H., "Managing the merger:Making it work" (1992), Prentice-Hall
- Mulherin, J. H., "Comparing acquisitions and divestitures", Journal of Corporate Finance, 6(2), pp.117~139 (2000)
- Nemanich, L. A., "Transformational leadership in an acquisition", The Leadership Quarterly, 18(1), pp.49~68 (2007)
- Newman, J. M., "Changes in employee attitudes after an acquisition : A longitudinal analysis", Group & Organization Management, 18(4), pp.390~410 (1993)
- Pablo, A. L., "Determinants of acquisition integration level : A decision-making perspective", Academy of Management Journal, 37(4), pp.803~836 (1994)
- Podsakoff, P. M., "Common method biases in behavioral research : A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies", Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), pp.879~903 (2003)
- Porter, L. W., "Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover among psychiatric technicians", Journal of Applied Psychology, 59(5), pp.603~609 (1974)
- Quick, J. C., "Preventive stress management in organizations" (1997), American Psychological Association
- Royce, J., "The philosophy of loyalty" (1908), The Macmillan Company
- Sashkin, M., "Leadership that matters: The critical factors for making a difference in people's lives and organizations' success" (2003), Berrett-Koehler
- Schhermerhorn, J. R., "Cross‐cultural leadership dynamics in collectivism and high power distance settings", Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 18(4), pp.187~193 (1997)
- Schoenberg, R., "Measuring the performance of corporate acquisitions : An empirical comparison of alternative metrics", British Journal of Management, 17(4), pp.361~370 (2006)
- Shield, R., "Hospital mergers and psychological contracts", Strategic Change, 11(7), pp.357~367 (2002)
- Siehl, C., "After the merger:should executives stay or go?", Academy of Management Executive, 4(1), pp.50~60 (1990)
- Sitkin, S. B., "Mergers and acquisitions: Managing culture and human resources", pp.208~223 (2005), Stanford University Press
- Spector, P. E., "Job satisfaction: Application, assessment, causes, and consequences" (1997), SAGE Publications, INC
- Stahl, G. K., "Mergers and acquisitions: Managing culture and human resources" (2005), Stanford University Press
- Stahl, G. K., "Do cultural differences matter in mergers and acquisitions? A tentative model and examination", Organization Science, 19(1), pp.160~176 (2008)
- Stogdill, R. M., "Handbook of leadership: A survey of theory and research" (1974), Free Press
- Van de Ven, A. H., "A task contingent model of work-unit structure", Administrative Science Quarterly, 19(2), pp.183~197 (1974)
- Van Dyne, L., "Collectivism, propensity to trust and self‐esteem as predictors of organizational citizenship in a non‐work setting", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 21(1), pp.3~23 (2000)
- Vasilaki, A., "The relationship between transformational leadership and post-acquisition performance", International Studies of Management and Organization, 41(3), pp.49~68 (2011)
- Waldman, D. A., "Mergers and acquisitions: Creating integrative knowledge" (2004), Blackwell Publishing
- Waldman, D. A., "Alternative forms of charismatic leadership in the integration of mergers and acquisitions", The Leadership Quarterly, 20(2), pp.130~142 (2009)
- Werther Jr, W. B., "Loyalty at work", Business Horizons, 31(2), pp.28~35 (1988)
- Wofford, J. C., "Path-goal theories of leadership : A meta-analysis", Journal of Management, 19(4), pp.857~876 (1993)
