중국어 담화표지 ‘你說’의 담화 기능 연구

Abstract

This paper applies the Relevance Principle, the Relevance theory, to analyze the functions of the discourse marker ‘Nishuo’ in Chinese. Drawing on a clear contextual understanding from a selected drama as a reference, the study investigates how native Chinese speakers employ ‘Nishuo’ in various situations. The analysis reveals two primary functions: ‘Passing the Speaking Turn’ and ‘Engaging the Listener.’ The former involves the speaker seamlessly transitioning the floor to the listener, while the actual meaning of ‘Nishuo’ is retained. The latter entails the speaker involving the listener in their judgment or situation, encouraging them to perceive the scenario from the speaker’s perspective. This serves to create contextual effects, allowing the listener to accept the speaker’s judgment, understand the speaker’s situation, empathize, and acknowledge any grievances expressed by the speaker. Speakers predominantly use the discourse marker ‘Nishuo’ when seeking understanding from the listener and accepting their opinions, especially in situations involving ‘unwanted events,’ ‘unexpected occurrences,’ or events that conflict with the speaker’s judgment. In such instances, ‘Nishuo’ enables the listener to promptly infer the speaker’s intention, facilitating smooth communication.