중국 시진핑 법치사상의 형성과정에 관한 연구

Abstract

In this paper, the research objectives can be summarized into three categories. First, the purpose of this study is to examine the formation process and main contents of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law, which was formally raised in China in 2020. Second, it is to examine the measures taken by the Chinese government to expand Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law. And it is to examine the perception of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law in China. Third, it is to examine the status of establishment of related research institutes in universities, one of measures to expand Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law, and to examine the intentions of the Chinese government through this. In November 2020, the Chinese Communist Party formally raised the “Xi Jinping Law Rule” at the Central Working Conference on comprehensively governing the country according to law. Xi Jinping said, “The modern state must be a state under the rule of law, and the state must walk toward modernization and must walk toward the rule of law.” Xi Jinping emphasized “a people-centered approach must be taken. The fundamental goal of promoting law-based governance is to protect the people’s rights and interests. To advance overall law-based governance is to protect people’s rights, meet their demands and constantly enhance their sense of fulfillment, happiness and security.” Xi Jinping emphasized to firmly pursue the “the path of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics”. And he emphasized that in order to build a socialist modernized state, a strong guarantee of the rule of law should be provided.