Aligned with Partners: The Shapes of India's Alignment Strategy
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study attempts to answer three questions: First, how does India’s alignment strategy sit with the discussion? Second, what trend does India’s alignment strategy entail? Third, does collaboration in select fields such as defense cooperation serve the primary purpose of India’s alignment strategy? Exploring various aspects of India’s shift in foreign policy, this paper expands upon three findings. First, while contentious, India’s alignment strategy has as its heritage, and draws upon, its foreign policy foundations of keeping strategic autonomy; the difference is that India’s alignment seeks proximity-based equidistance, while nonalignment favors detachment-based equidistance. Second, India is likely to improve upon its alignment strategy more delicately in order to increase leverage with its partners. Third, one of the lucrative areas to which India applies an alignment strategy is defense, which has shown intermediate success. India aims to achieve greater leverage with its old and new partners. In conclusion, India’s ambitious great power project is contingent on how its alignment strategy successfully balances its partners in favor of its national interest.
Abstract
This study attempts to answer three questions: First, how does India’s alignment strategy sit with the discussion? Second, what trend does India’s alignment strategy entail? Third, does collaboration in select fields such as defense cooperation serve the primary purpose of India’s alignment strategy? Exploring various aspects of India’s shift in foreign policy, this paper expands upon three findings. First, while contentious, India’s alignment strategy has as its heritage, and draws upon, its foreign policy foundations of keeping strategic autonomy; the difference is that India’s alignment seeks proximity-based equidistance, while nonalignment favors detachment-based equidistance. Second, India is likely to improve upon its alignment strategy more delicately in order to increase leverage with its partners. Third, one of the lucrative areas to which India applies an alignment strategy is defense, which has shown intermediate success. India aims to achieve greater leverage with its old and new partners. In conclusion, India’s ambitious great power project is contingent on how its alignment strategy successfully balances its partners in favor of its national interest.
참고문헌 (54)
- "Raisana Dialogue: India an Aligned State Based on Issues, Says Vijay Gokhale" (2019)[URL]
- Basrur, R., "Modi’s Foreign Policy Fundamentals: A Trajectory Unchanged", International Affairs, 93(1), pp.7~26 (2017)
- "The India Dividend" (2019)[URL]
- "Recent Trends in the Arms Trade, SIPRI Background Paper" (2019)[URL]
- Cohen, S. P., "India Rising", The Wilson Quarterly, 24(3), pp.32~53 (2000)
- "Russia’s Role as an Arms Exporter: The Strategic and Economic Importance of Arms Exports for Russia, Research Paper" (2017)[URL]
- "Indian Foreign Policy at Crucial Crossroads, All Eyes on External Affairs Ministry" (2013)[URL]
- Ganguly, S., "Explaining Sixty Years of India’s Foreign Policy", India Review, 8(1), pp.4~19 (2008)
- Ganguly, S., "India since 1980" (2011), Cambridge University Press
- "India After Nonalignment" (2016)[URL]
- "Modi’s Foreign Policy Revolution?" (2018)[URL]
- Ghose, A., "The Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty: Intricate Moments during the Negotiations", Indian Foreign Affairs Journal, 8(2), pp.213~222 (2013)
- "Land of Gandhi Asserts Itself as Global Military Power" (2008)[URL]
- Gordon, S., "South Asia after the Cold War: Winners and Losers", Asian Survey, 35(10), pp.879~895 (1995)
- "India is the Weakest Link in the Quad" (2018)[URL]
- Hall, I., "Multialignment and Indian Foreign Policy under Narendra Modi", The Round Table, 105(3), pp.271~286 (2016)
- Haokip, T., "India’s Look East Policy: Its Evolution and Approach", Studies in Indian Politics, 3(2), pp.198~211 (2015)
- "‘Issue-Based Alignments’ May Be the Focus of Jaishankar’s Foreign Policies" (2019)[URL]
- Jaishankar, D., "Survey of India’s Strategic Community, Impact Series", pp.1~25 (2019), Brookings Institute India Center
- Karnad, B., "Why India Is Not a Great Power (Yet)" (2015), Oxford University Press
- "India-U.S. Relations, CRS Issue Brief for Congress" (2005)[URL]
- "India’s Strategic Partners: A Comparative Assessment" (2011)[URL]
- "U.S.-India Military Engagement" (2012)[URL]
- Lavoy, P. R., "India in 2006: A New Emphasis on Engagement", Asian Survey, 47(1), pp.113~124 (2007)
- "India in 2006: A New Emphasis on Engagement, India, US to Take Forward Talks for Key Military Pact" (2019)[URL]
- "India, Facing Sanctions for Russian Arms Deals, Says It Wants to Pivot Spending to the US" (2019)[URL]
- Malone, D. M., "Does the Elephant Dance?" (2011), Oxford University Press
- Malik, M., "Balancing Act: The China-India-U.S. Triangle", World Affairs, 179(1), pp.46~57 (2016)
- Michael, A, "India’s Foreign Policy: Theory and Praxis", pp.149~171 (2019), Cambridge University Press
- Miller, M. C., "India’s Feeble Foreign Policy: A Would-Be Great Power Resists Its Own Rise", Foreign Affairs, 92(3), pp.14~19 (2013)
- Miller, M. C., "Pragmatism in Indian Foreign Policy: How Ideas Constrain Modi", International Affairs, 93(1), pp.27~49 (2017)
- Miller, M. C., "Continuity and Change in Indian Grand Strategy: The Cases of Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Climate Change", India Review, 17(1), pp.33~54 (2018)
- "Non-Alignment to Multi-Alignment" (2016)[URL]
- Narlikar, A., "Peculiar Chauvinism or Strategic Calculation? Explaining the Negotiating Strategy of a Rising India", International Affairs, 82(1), pp.59~76 (2006)
- Narlikar, A., "All That Glitters Is Not Gold: India’s Rise to Power", The Third World Quarterly, 28(5), pp.983~996 (2007)
- "Why Does India Have So Many ‘Strategic Partners’ and No Allies?" (2013)[URL]
- "What the Recently Concluded US-India COMCASA Means" (2018)[URL]
- "Russian Arms Exports to India Fell by 42 Percent between 2014-18 and 2009-13: Report" (2019)[URL]
- "India Acquiring S-400 Missile Defence System from Russia ‘problem’ for US: PACOM Commander" (2019)[URL]
- "BBC News | SOUTH ASIA | Indian Foreign Minister in Israel" (2000)[URL]
- Raja Mohan, C., "Crossing the Rubicon: The Shaping of India’s New Foreign Policy" (2003), Penguin Books India
- "Third Republic" (2007)[URL]
- Raja Mohan, C., "Modi’s World: Expanding India’s Sphere of Influence" (2015), HarperCollins India
- Sagar, R., "State of Mind: What Kind of Power Will India Become?", International Affairs, 85(4), pp.801~816 (2009)
- Scott, D., "Strategic Imperatives of India as an Emerging Player in Pacific Asia", International Studies, 44(2), pp.123~140 (2007)
- "What IFS Jaishankar’s Speeches Reveal about Minister Jaishankar’s Roadmap for India" (2019)[URL]
- "Jaishankar Defines India’s Place in the New World" (2019)[URL]
- "Modi 2.0: Navigating Differences and Consolidating Gains in India-U.S. Relations" (2019)[URL]
- "In the Promiscuous World of International Relations, Elements of a Strategic Partnership" (2012)[URL]
- Tellis, A. J., "The Evolution of U.S-Indian Ties: Missile Defense in an Emerging Strategic Partnership", International Security, 30(4), pp.113~151 (2005)
- "The Big Bang in Indian Defense Is Delayed" (2018)[URL]
- Wezeman, P. D., "Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2018", SIPRI Fact Sheet, SIPRI, 1~12 (2019)
- Withington, T., "Israel and India Partner Up", Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 57(1), pp.18~19 (2001)