중국 사회주의 정치체제 하에서의 黨政관계 연구- 共産黨 영도 지위를 중심으로 -

Abstract

China is a country having a particular historical process that political and militaristic Communist Party established a nation. According to the leadership that the Communist Party had in building a nation and making a socialistic progress, the demand for the national power to make economic and social progress came to be the direct demand for the party leadership. As a result, as soon as the party began to lead, it intervened in social development and nation building, which resulted in that the party's central leadership constituted the structure to proceed the nation builing and social reform. Its greatest characteristic is found in that the Communist Party became not only the leadership but also the foundation of the nation building and social development. In a formative perspective, certainly there exists the three parts of governmental division. Nevertheless, the Constitution did not mandate the checks and balance of the government clearly. Therefore, the Communist Party holds the supreme power to control every aspect of governmental and military structures. Without understanding of the Communist Party, it is hard to explain not only Chinese politics and economy but also its administration, legislature, judiciary, and military fields in which the Chinese party became the peak in these power structures.