中國共産黨의 執政史 硏究

Abstract

A Study of Chiniese Party's Governing PracticeChinese Communist Party, established in 1921, won the civil war with Kuomin Tang by expanding its governing areas based upon the rural revolutionary base grounds. Its leadership had been strengthened continuously since it established CPDR in 1949. The Great Leap Forward was one of the important process of Chinese Communist Party's leadership for the modernization movement. Nevertheless, the leadership ideology became more radical at that time and, as a consequence, which jeopardized the progress for modernized socialistic development of China that the party had pursued. To solve this problem, China established the wholesale planned economy, and strengthened the party leadership of Chinese economy and social development, which finally secured the monolithic leadership of Communisty Party. Hereafter, the Party represented the Chinese nation and society themselves and completely controlled the elements staying outside of the party, namely society and nation. This kind of monolithic system annexed the dual elements of the party into one and, therefore, the party lost its governing function and came to have the element of leadership alone.