《老乞大》诸谚解本所反映的 对“又”、“再”、“还”语法功能的掌握情况
Mastery of ‘you(又)’, ‘zai(再)’, ‘hai(還)’ Reflected in Various Versions of Translation of Nogeoldae(老乞大)
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Abstract
This paper extensively investigate the use of the adverb ‘you(又)’,‘zai(再)’ and ‘hai(还)’ in the Nogeoldae and its revised version. As adverbs ‘you(又)’,‘zai(再)’ and ‘hai(还)’ have common character and similarity, but each has its own function as an another part of speech. First of all, there are interference errors(also called transfer errors),which occur when a transfer his knowledge of mother tongue into target language attempts due to his habits of the mother language. Second, overgeneralization errors are produced when “a language learner uses a syntactic rule of the target language inappropriately”in an attempt to generate a novel target language utterance. Many errors are due to overgeneralization of a pattern, to interference between forms and functions of the language being learned. The translation of adverbial function of these words was not a big problem, but The translation of non-adverbial function of these words was a considerably big problem because of overgeneralization. This kind of problem may have been caused because he was not fully competent with the Chinese grammar of that period.
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