賈島 시가에 나타난 자연묘사 양상

Abstract

This article was written to study on the aspects of the Jia-Dao(賈島, 779-843)'s landscape poetry. Jia-Dao was one of important poets in the school of Hanmeng(韓孟) in mid-Tang dynasty. During the mid-Tang dynasty, the aesthetic themes tradition of landscape poetry were innovated by Jia-Dao and Yao-He(姚合) and their epigone. The feature of Jia-Dao's Landscape poetry was in basically inherited the landscape poetry in high-Tang Dynasty, but the aspects of the Jia-Dao's Landscape poetry was developed some different direction. We can say Jia-Dao is the meson of landscape poetry between high-Tang and mid-Tang dynasty, but, in the other hand, it associated with small scale approaches in writing poem about nature scenery and which represented one of the style of mid-Tang Dynasty. I can be summarized the distinct characteristic of his poem as that :The first, In Jia-Dao's poems, he had concentrated his emotion by using rather sterile and bitter expressions in comparison with other poet. That, in some aspect, means he had intense feeling and passion in his inner world. Most of poets of mid-Tang dynasty experienced suffering life which comes from political environment, and Jia-Dao's government process was not very successful, so his landscape poetry was also a part of the expression of his life, that the expression can be offered his landscape poetry have more sterile and bitter emotion. The second, In Jia-Dao's poems, we can also find that his landscape poetry have clear and elegant style, and much of his landscape poetry was already gone through the process of extreme training by writing poem. So we can say that the aspect of his landscape poetry's clear and elegant style contains much of his effort. The third, Jia-Dao's landscape poetry basically seek the small subject of nature, and pursuit detailed description. In the way of expression, Jia-Dao pursued fresh and elaborate description. This aspect can created fine expressions, on the one hand, he can marked an more unique style of mid-Tang dynasty. At to artistic conception, narrow and small, detailed aspects of Jia-Dao's landscape poetry not much showing the magnificence of the poems as in high-Tang dynasty, but it contains it's own character of mid-Tang dynasty.