錢起의 자연시 창작 경향

Abstract

This article was written to study on the aspects of the Qian-Qi(錢起, 720?-783?)'s Landscape poetry. Qian-Qi is one of the most important Poets of Dalishicaizi in Middle Tang Dynasty. In comparison with the poems describing landscapes, gardens city sceneries in High Tang Dynasty, Qian-Qi’s poems which have the same content are lack of peace and density. The features of Qian-Qi's Landscape poetry was in basically inherited the style of Wang-Wei's Landscape poetry in High Tang Dynasty. The aspects of the Qian-Qi's Landscape poetry can be summarized as that :The first, Qian-Qi's Landscape poetry basically inherited the style of Wang-Wei's clear and fresh style. So we can say Qian-Qi is the meson of Landscape poetry between High and Middle Tang Dynasty, but, in the other hand, it contains subjective emotion of poet and which represented the style of Middle Tang Dynasty. The second, Qian-Qi have expressed rich emotion by using abundant vocabulary in his poem. That also means he have the intense aspirations toward nature. Abundant vocabulary can provide rich emotional spray and which running through his poem, so he can pursued more clear and fresh style in his Poetry. The third, in the way of expression, Qian-Qi pursued detailed and elaborate description. This aspect can created perfect combination of stylish rhythm and sturdy, and the rhythm of Qian-Qi's poems is concordant and orderly, on the one hand, it also can developed the poetic form of the one in High Tang Dynasty, on the other, he can marked an more unique style of Middle Tang Dynasty. At to artistic conception, narrow, diffident and manual aspect of Qian-Qi's Landscape poetry not much showing the magnificence of the poems as in High Tang Dynasty, but it contains it's own character of Middle Tang Dynasty. The fourth, Qian-Qi's landscape poetry have clear and fresh style, but in the features of landscape poetry, that also contains inner world in his poetry. Most of poets of Middle Tang Dynasty experienced suffering life which comes from political environment, and Qian-Qi's government process was not very successful, so his landscape poetry was also a part of the expression of his life, that the expression can be offered his landscape poetry have some of Quiet, Delicacy, Lonesome styles.