재중 한국기업 현지 근로자들의 조직공정성 지각이 상사신뢰, 조직몰입 및 이직의도에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Organizational Justice Perception on Supervisor Trust, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention of Local Workers of Korean Firms in China
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초록
본 연구는 중국에 진출한 한국기업에 근무하고 있는 중국현지 종업원들을 대상으로 조직공정성 인식이 상사신뢰, 조직몰입 및 이직의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 알아보는데 주요 목적이 있다. 연구개념들 간의 관계는 기존 문헌들에 근거하여 가설화하였으며, 중국의 4개 주요 도시에 소재를 둔 한국기업에 근무하고 있는 353명의 종업원들로부터 설문조사를 통해 검증하였다. 실증분석 결과 나타난 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조직공정성의 3가지 요인 중에서 분배공정성과 상호작용공정성만이 상사신뢰에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 상사신뢰는 조직몰입에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 조직몰입은 이직의도에 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로 분배공정성, 절차공정성 및 상호작용공정성은 모두 이직의도에 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 중국에 진출한 한국기업들에게 중국현지에서의 성공적인 조직운영 및 인적자원관리를 위한 몇 가지 시사점들을 제시하고 있다.
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of organizational justice perception on supervisor trust, organizational commitment and their’s turnover intention of local employee from Korean firms in China. Relationships among the study concepts are predicted based on existing literature and tested through the survey from 353 employees working in Korean firms based on four major cities of China. The results obtained by actual analysis are as follows. First, Among the three factors of organizational justice attributes, distributive justice and interactional justice have a positive effect on supervisor trust. Second, Supervisor trust has a positive effect on organizational commitment and organizational commitment has a negative effect on turnover intention. Finally, distributive justice, procedural justice and interactional justice all have a negative effect on turnover intention. These findings have practical implications for the successful management of organization and workers in the Korean firms doing business in China.
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