중국의 경제ㆍ안보적 과제와 해양전략
China’s economyㆍsecurity issues and Maritime Strategy
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After Chinese reforms and market opening, China actively started working on ways to attach importance to the ocean and it’s maritime strategy has been developed and carried out by external and internal factors. We can take three things as external factors attributed to China’s marine strategy. The first one is marine resources in the East Asian region and the second one is confrict from marine traffic routes in the East Asian region, The third one is threat from ocean in the East Asian region. And we can take about China’s often-door policy, economic development strategy, marine environment as internal factors. China recognizes the ocean as a major step to achieve a goal of national development. The main goal of China’s marine strategy in the 21st century is to secure marine transportation and marine resources and to make peaceful maritime environment in the ocean to keep up with their economic development by opening itself to the world. China has strengthened their defense abilities to act against threat of national security by modernizing sea forces and increased national power by building up the marine power. It is expected that China will continue to seek more aggressive maritime strategy on matters of national security as well as pour heir efforts into making economic development and obtaining energy resources. This will also be one factor making new dynamics between countries in and around the East Asian region.
Abstract
After Chinese reforms and market opening, China actively started working on ways to attach importance to the ocean and it’s maritime strategy has been developed and carried out by external and internal factors. We can take three things as external factors attributed to China’s marine strategy. The first one is marine resources in the East Asian region and the second one is confrict from marine traffic routes in the East Asian region, The third one is threat from ocean in the East Asian region. And we can take about China’s often-door policy, economic development strategy, marine environment as internal factors. China recognizes the ocean as a major step to achieve a goal of national development. The main goal of China’s marine strategy in the 21st century is to secure marine transportation and marine resources and to make peaceful maritime environment in the ocean to keep up with their economic development by opening itself to the world. China has strengthened their defense abilities to act against threat of national security by modernizing sea forces and increased national power by building up the marine power. It is expected that China will continue to seek more aggressive maritime strategy on matters of national security as well as pour heir efforts into making economic development and obtaining energy resources. This will also be one factor making new dynamics between countries in and around the East Asian region.
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