하기와라 사쿠타로(萩原朔太郎) 『달에게 짖다』에 나타난 죽음의 양상

Abstract

In the first book of Hagiwara-sakutaro’s poetry “TUKINIHOERU”, many poems about death appears. However, there are not many thorough researches with this topic. Maybe that’s because the main topic of Hagiwara’s poems are considered as a feeling of vitality. But, in “TUKINIHOERU”, there is a strong impression that death is being chanted as an aesthetic sense rather than the ideological perspective that regards ‘Death’as the end of ‘Life’. This article examined these senses of death with “Jouzai” the meaning of ‘Atonement’, “Tanteishumi”, “Sentimentalism”, “Sikkan” the meaning of ‘Disease’ as a keyword. For this, thorough examination of the works of “TUKINIHOERU”, and using comments(sentences) of many poets as a reference as well as ‘Aphorism’. The results of the analysis of above is, Sakutaro’s perspective of death is highly disparate. It is noticeable specifically in sense of perversion such as sadism. This could be found in characteristic view of body that recognize body as a precondition of vitality, but to agnize as a substance or inorganic matter as mineral. It is very distinct from conventional view of body that sets a high value on organic combination of organs of the body while leaving the ‘spirit’ on top of the ‘body’. Thus, in the poetry “TUKINIHOERU”, the intention of the poet, quintessentially making specific object of artistic expression rather than ideological notion such as tragedy of death, is undoubtedly found.