元代 道士 시인 張雨 詩歌 고찰

Abstract

Although Zhang Yu was a Taoist monk, he was renowned for his poetry and paintings. Accordingly, we examined Zhang Yu's poetry by dividing it into expressions of Taoist culture, the mood of rural landscape poetry, the allegory of friendship poetry, and the expression of spirit of entering the world. First, the Taoist culture shown in Zhang Yu's poetry mainly includes Taoist ideas, Taoist figures, Taoist practices, and Taoist relics. Among these, the fact that there are many poems about Taoist relics can be said to be a characteristic feature. Second, the mood of rural landscape poetry expressed by Zhang Yu is not much different from the plain talk, freshness, and leisurelyness expressed by general poets. This shows that although Zhang Yu is a Taoist monk, he has emotions no different from that of an ordinary poet. What is distinctive about him is that, as he liked Tao Yuan Ming, his pastoral poetry stands out and, as a painter, he creates many paintining poems related to landscapes. Third, the number of Zhang Yu's friendship poems is quite large, which can be said to be because Taoist monks were transformed into literary figures and had many interactions with literary people. In Zhang Yu's friendship poetry, calm friendship was mainly expressed rather than earnest friendship. Fourth, although Zhang Yu was a Taoist monk, he came from a Confucian family, and as Taoist monks became literary figures, he had many interactions with Confucian officials. In addition, the chaos of the late Yuan Dynasty naturally made him pay attention to reality, and the spirit of the spirit of entering the world. These poems are mainly expressed as sympathizing with the suffering of the people or subtly reminiscing about the fall of the Song Dynasty. Although Zhang Yu is a Taoist poet, the variety of materials and high level of his poetry can be said to be comparable to those of famous poets of the Yuan Dynasty.