元代 詩歌에 나타난 入世精神 연구 - 趙孟頫, 虞集, 楊維楨의 시가를 중심으로 -

Abstract

Literature of the Yuan Dynasty did not develop much under the special circumstances of immigration rule, and poetry on the center of traditional literature did not show much new development. However, there are surprisingly many poets and poetry creations, and they also contain various contents based on various sanctions. As before, the poets of the Yuan dynasty studied the Confucian scriptures and took Confucian thoughts as their basic ideas. Therefore, among the characteristics of the poets of the Yuan dynasty, I reviewed the poetry based on the spirit of entering the world. The spirit of entry into the world is a concept contrary to the idea of getting out of the world, and refers to the spirit of taking an interest in reality and participating in activities related to reality. It cannot be targeted to all poets of the Yuan dynasty. In the early, middle, and late periods, I have reviewed the spirit of entry into the world, which appeared in the representative poems of Zhao Meng Fu(趙孟頫) and Yu Ji(虞集), and Yang Wei Zhen(楊維楨). Their poems mainly show feelings for the state, sympathy for the suffering of the people, and interest in politics. The poems of Zhao Meng Fu(趙孟頫) mainly express sorrow for the motherland, sympathize with the suffering of the people, and contain some political content. In the poems of the Yu Ji(虞集), there are some poems that consider the motherland, and they create a lot of political content, mainly describing the peace enjoyed by the people of the peaceful period. In the case of Yang Wei Zhen(楊維楨), reflecting the confusion of the late Yuan Dynasty, he sympathized with the suffering of the people, while at the same time creating many poems that criticize and satirize officials and monarchs from a political perspective.