미얀마 신정부의 개혁개방 평가: 회고와 전망
The Evaluation of Reform and Open of the Quasi-Government in Myanmar: Retrospect and Prospect
2
조회
0
다운로드
7
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This article evaluates Myanmar’s three step reform wave, which the new government has been promoting for the last five years, and assesses the direction and strategies promoting the unorganized reform tasks. For this, the paper will foremost evaluate the new government’s long and short term national development strategies. The new government has established its five year term as its short term development planning period. They also selected ten areas in most need of speedy reform and implemented them respectively. Furthermore, a medium and long term plan until 2030 was presented revealing the government’s will to head towards a normal nation. The first step’s central agenda focuses on peace establishment through ceasefire via political reform. After the new government was launched, the parliament and cabinet led 15 ceasefire negotiations with armed opposition groups. Although at the end of November 2015, there were signs of progress as the National Ceasefire Agreements were signed with seven groups, the political reform is an ongoing process. The second step stands out as the new government launched economic reform measures. Specifically, new measures such as foreign investment law, which was no longer enforced, was revised in order to induce foreign capital and special economic zones were introduced. Administrative reform measures, which must be carried out as a medium and long term plan, should push to eradicate corruption and strengthen feeble capacity in order to lead the country towards a normal nation.
Abstract
This article evaluates Myanmar’s three step reform wave, which the new government has been promoting for the last five years, and assesses the direction and strategies promoting the unorganized reform tasks. For this, the paper will foremost evaluate the new government’s long and short term national development strategies. The new government has established its five year term as its short term development planning period. They also selected ten areas in most need of speedy reform and implemented them respectively. Furthermore, a medium and long term plan until 2030 was presented revealing the government’s will to head towards a normal nation. The first step’s central agenda focuses on peace establishment through ceasefire via political reform. After the new government was launched, the parliament and cabinet led 15 ceasefire negotiations with armed opposition groups. Although at the end of November 2015, there were signs of progress as the National Ceasefire Agreements were signed with seven groups, the political reform is an ongoing process. The second step stands out as the new government launched economic reform measures. Specifically, new measures such as foreign investment law, which was no longer enforced, was revised in order to induce foreign capital and special economic zones were introduced. Administrative reform measures, which must be carried out as a medium and long term plan, should push to eradicate corruption and strengthen feeble capacity in order to lead the country towards a normal nation.
참고문헌 (29)
- ADB(Asian Development Bank), "Myanmar in Transition:Opportunities and Challenges" (2012), ADB
- ADB, "Myanmar: Unlocking the Potential Country Diagnostic Study" (2014), ADB
- Australia-Myanmar Aid Program Strategy(2012-14), "AusAID", AusAID Office, ~ (2013)
- BNI(Burma News International), "Deciphering Myanmar’s Peace Process: A Reference Guide", BNI, ~ (2014)
- CSO(Central Statistical Organization), "Statistical Yearbook 2011" (2011), Central Statistical Organization
- DFID(Department of International Development), "Summary of DFID’s work in Burma 2011-2015" (2012), DFID Office
- DFID, "Operational Plan 2011-2016" (2016), DFID Office
- Engvall, Anders, "Debating Democratization in Myanmar" (2014), ISEAS
- Ganesan, N., "The Myanmar Peace Center: Its Origins, Activities, and Aspirations", Asian Journal of Peacebuilding, 2(1) (2014)
- Global Witness, "Jade: Myanmar’s “Big State Secret”" (2015), Global Witness
- Myanmar: A New Peace Initiative, "ICG(International Crisis Group)", International Crisis Group, ~, pp.Asia Report No.214 (2011)
- Kar, Dev, "Flight Capital and Illicit Financial Flows to and from Myanmar: 1960-2013" (2013), Global Financial Integrity
- "One Year of Myanmar’s Thein Sein Government: Background and Outlook of Reforms" (2012)[URL]
- Marlar Myo Nyunt, "Current Investment Environment in Myanmar", ~ (2015)
- "Framework for Economic and Social Reforms: Policy Priorities for 2012-15towards the Long-Term Goals of the National Comprehensive Development Plan" (2012)[URL]
- Myanmar Millennium Development Goals Report 2006, "MNPED(Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development).", Union of Myanmar, ~ (2006)
- Myanmar Representative, "Intergovernmental Negotiations on the Post 2015 development Agrnda(IGN)", ~ (2015)
- Myo Khaing Swe, "Anti-Corruption Efforts in Myanmar", 16th UNAFEI UNCAC Training Programme (2014)
- Burma. Nathan Associate Inc, "Too Much, Too Soon? : The Dilemma of Foreign Aid to Myanmar", pp.2013, Rieffel, Lex
- Slodkowski, Antoni, "Insight-Return of Dollar Black Market Shows Limits of Myanmar Reforms", Reuters. 2015, 20, pp.2015, ~
- 미얀마: 모두가 알아야할 사실들, "버마", pp.2011, Steinberg, David I.
- "국제투명성기구 홈페이지"[URL]
- "국제통화기금(IMF) 홈페이지"[URL]
- "미얀마 원조국가(기구) 홈페이지 Mohinga"[URL]
- "Myanmar Peace Monitor"[URL]
- "Aung Naing Oo 인터뷰 2013.7.26", ~ (2013)
- "Ko Ko Hlaing 인터뷰 2015.6.11", ~ (2015)
- "미얀마평화센터 관계자 인터뷰 2015.6.11", ~ (2015)