ASEAN 국가들의 서비스 무역에 대한 연구
International Trade in Services of ASEAN Countries
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the recent international trade in services of ASEAN countries. For the analysis, international competitiveness in the global service market and the degree of intra-industry trade in services are investigated. Six countries are selected from the ten member countries of ASEAN according to the data availability for the analysis. Those are Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Viet Nam, and the Philippines. For the evaluation of the international competitiveness of each country in the global service market, two indexes are estimated. The first one is Trade Specialization Index (TSI) and the other one is Revealed Comparative Advantage Index (RCAI). Some findings regarding the international competitiveness are as follows: All the ASEAN countries in concern are strong at Travelling industry except Singapore. However, all the countries without exception are weak at the industries of Intellectual Property Right, Insurance, and Finance. Among countries, Singapore has stronger international competitiveness in most service industries comparing to the other countries do. Somewhat interesting finding is that the Philippines shows relatively strong international competitiveness in the service trade that can be partly explained by rapidly growing Business Process Out-Sourcing industry in the country. Estimating the intra-industry trade (IIT) index, it is found that the degree of intra-industry trade in services of the six ASEAN countries are not so high as those of developed OECD countries. And also the estimates of marginal intra-industry trade (MIIT) of the ASEAN countries show higher in the countries with higher estimates of intra-industry trade. It implies that intra- industry trade in services has increased smoothly with lower adjustment costs in the ASEAN countries than in developed OECD countries.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the recent international trade in services of ASEAN countries. For the analysis, international competitiveness in the global service market and the degree of intra-industry trade in services are investigated. Six countries are selected from the ten member countries of ASEAN according to the data availability for the analysis. Those are Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Viet Nam, and the Philippines. For the evaluation of the international competitiveness of each country in the global service market, two indexes are estimated. The first one is Trade Specialization Index (TSI) and the other one is Revealed Comparative Advantage Index (RCAI). Some findings regarding the international competitiveness are as follows: All the ASEAN countries in concern are strong at Travelling industry except Singapore. However, all the countries without exception are weak at the industries of Intellectual Property Right, Insurance, and Finance. Among countries, Singapore has stronger international competitiveness in most service industries comparing to the other countries do. Somewhat interesting finding is that the Philippines shows relatively strong international competitiveness in the service trade that can be partly explained by rapidly growing Business Process Out-Sourcing industry in the country. Estimating the intra-industry trade (IIT) index, it is found that the degree of intra-industry trade in services of the six ASEAN countries are not so high as those of developed OECD countries. And also the estimates of marginal intra-industry trade (MIIT) of the ASEAN countries show higher in the countries with higher estimates of intra-industry trade. It implies that intra- industry trade in services has increased smoothly with lower adjustment costs in the ASEAN countries than in developed OECD countries.
참고문헌 (26)
- 김영환, "우리나라 서비스 무역의 국제경쟁력 분석", 한국무역학회 춘계학술대회 및 정책세미나, pp.281~298 (2013)
- 김태기, "한중일 자동차산업의 국제경쟁력 비교 연구", 한국경제연구, 29(3), pp.129~149 (2011), 한국경제연구학회
- 박범철, "한국 서비스산업의 산업내무역 결정요인 연구: OECD 주요 국가와의 비교를 중심으로", 무역학회지, 40(4), pp.137~164 (2015), 한국무역학회
- 백은영, "ASEAN과의 기술무역 경쟁력 강화에 관한 실증연구", 무역학회지, 38(4), pp.299~316 (2013), 한국무역학회
- 성일석, "한국 서비스산업의 환경변화와 국제경쟁력", 무역통상학회지, 6(2), pp.19~36 (2007)
- 유창근, "비교우위변화와 서비스산업의 국제경쟁력", 사회과학연구, 33(3), pp.99~120 (2007)
- 최영석, "ASEAN 국가들의 최근 산업내무역 변화에 대한 연구", 동남아연구, 25(2), pp.311~364 (2015), 동남아연구소
- Balassa, B., "Trade liberalization and 'revealed' comparative advantage", The Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, 33, pp.99~123 (1965)
- Bruelhart, M., "Marginal intra-industry trade : Measurement and relevance for the pattern of industrial adjustment", Review of World Economics, 130(3), pp.600~613 (1994)
- Dalum, B., "Structural change in OECD export specialisation patterns : De-specialisation and stickiness", International Review of Applied Economics, 12(3), pp.423~443 (1998)
- Gonzalez, J., G., "Europe and the new global economy, vol. 2", pp.475~500 (2001), International Trade and Finance Association
- Grubel, H. G., "The empirical measurement of intra-industry trade", The Economic Record, 47(120), pp.494~517 (1971)
- Grubel, H. G., "Intra-industry trade : The theory and measurement of international trade in differentiated products" (1975), Macmillan
- Hamilton, C., "Trade liberalization, structural adjustment and intra-industry trade : A note", Review of World Economics, 127(2), pp.356~367 (1991)
- Hoekman, B., "Trade in services, the GATS and Asia", Asia-Pacific Economic Review, (2), pp.5~20 (1996)
- IMF, "Balance of Payments Manual", ~ (1993)
- IMF, "2014 International Trade Statistics Yearbook" (2014)
- Kimura, F., "The gravity equation in international trade in services", Review of World Economics, 142(1), pp.92~121 (2006)
- Lee, H., "Frontiers of research in intra-industry trade", pp.159~179 (2002), Palgrave Macmillan
- Mattoo, A., "A Handbook of International Trade in Services" (2008), Oxford University Press
- Park, I., "Regional liberalization of trade in services", The World Economy, 34(5), pp.725~740 (2011)
- Shelburne, R. C., "Changing trade patterns and the intra-industry trade index : A note", Review of World Economics, 129(4), pp.829~833 (1993)
- Shelburne, R. C., "Empirical methods in international trade", pp.110~127 (2004), Edward Elgar
- "United Nations service trade statistics database" (2016)[URL]
- "Service trade database" (2016)[URL]