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목타르 루비스의 소설작품에 반영된 혁명과 리더십, 그리고 휴머니즘에 관한 고찰

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주제분류학제간연구

초록

Literature reflects reality of society. Literatures by Mochtar Lubis also reflects temporary social reality. Moctar Lubis, a journalist and writer, sharply observed temporary social matters such as revolution, leadership and humanism and used them as themes in his literatures. These social matters are fully reflected in his novels like Tidak Ada Esok, Jalan Tak Ada Ujung, Tanah Gersang, Senja di Jakarta, Harimau! Harimau!, Mau dan Cinta as well as expected to be an important theme and subject matter from fast to future. First, Moctar Lubis regards a meaning of revolution as liberty and equality which free from suppression and inequality under the Japanese and the Danish occupation in his novels. Second, he regards a meaning of leadership as not a method for power and interest of particular person and political party but an agency to pull the public benefit and happiness of nations while dissolving a social conflict. Humanism, the last, is to respect human value and human rights without any discrimination among national races, social positions, and social classes and to love human itself. Moctar Lubis suggests that Sadeli who is character in the his last novel Mau dan Cinta is his ideal model of upper mentioned three factors.

Abstract

Literature reflects reality of society. Literatures by Mochtar Lubis also reflects temporary social reality. Moctar Lubis, a journalist and writer, sharply observed temporary social matters such as revolution, leadership and humanism and used them as themes in his literatures. These social matters are fully reflected in his novels like Tidak Ada Esok, Jalan Tak Ada Ujung, Tanah Gersang, Senja di Jakarta, Harimau! Harimau!, Mau dan Cinta as well as expected to be an important theme and subject matter from fast to future. First, Moctar Lubis regards a meaning of revolution as liberty and equality which free from suppression and inequality under the Japanese and the Danish occupation in his novels. Second, he regards a meaning of leadership as not a method for power and interest of particular person and political party but an agency to pull the public benefit and happiness of nations while dissolving a social conflict. Humanism, the last, is to respect human value and human rights without any discrimination among national races, social positions, and social classes and to love human itself. Moctar Lubis suggests that Sadeli who is character in the his last novel Mau dan Cinta is his ideal model of upper mentioned three factors.

참고문헌 (20)

  1. 김장겸, "목타르 루비스의 소설『자카르타의 황혼』에 반영된 사회상 연구", 국제지역연구, 11(3), pp.165~186 (2007), 외국학종합연구센터
  2. 신윤환, "인도네시아의 화교와 화교자본 : 수하르또집권 이후 변화를 중심으로", 지역연구, 2(4) (1993)
  3. 양승윤, "세계 각국사 시리즈 인도네시아사" (2005), 대한교과서주식 회사
  4. Damono,Sapardi Djoko, "Sosiologi Sastra: Sebuah Pengantar Ringkas" (1979), Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
  5. Hill, David T., "Mochtar Lubis: Author, Editor, Political Actor" (1988), Disertasi
  6. Jang Gyem, Kim, "Citra Tokoh Dalam Novel-Novel Mochtar Lubis: kajian Struktur-Semiotik" (1996), Universitas Gadjah Mada
  7. Junus, Umar, "Sosiologi: Persoalan Teori dan Metode" (1986), Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Kementrian Pengajaran Mahasisiwa
  8. Lindrawati D,Netty, "Teknik Penceritaan Novel-Novel Mochtar Lubis" (1982), Unversitas Gadjah Mada
  9. Lubis, Mochtar, "Senja di Jakarta. Cetakan II" (1981), Pustaka Jaya
  10. Lubis, Mochtar, "Tanah Gersang. Cetakan II" (1982), Pustaka Jaya
  11. Lubis, Mochtar, "Tidak Ada Esok. Cetakan III" (1989), Pustaka Jaya
  12. Lubis, Mochtar, "Maut dan Cinta. Cetakan IV" (1989), Pustaka Jaya
  13. Lubis, Mochtar, "Jalan Tak Ada Ujung. Cetakan IV" (1990), Pustaka Jaya
  14. Lubis, Mochtar, "Harimau! Harimau!" (1992), Yayasan Obor
  15. Lubis, Mochtar, "Sastra dan Tekniknya" (1997), Yayasan Obor Indonesia
  16. Mujawazah, Umi, "Senja Di Jakarta: Cermin Moral Dan Budaya Masyarakat Indonesia" (2002), Gama Media
  17. Ramadhan, K.H., "Kenangan dan Percakapan Dengan Mochtar Lubis di dalama Mochtar Lubis Wartawan Jihad" (1992), Harian Kompas
  18. Oetama, Jakob, "Mochtar Lubis Wartawan Jihad" (1992), Harian Kompas
  19. Tusthi Eddy, Nyoman, "Sket Sosial Dalam", pp.1979
  20. Tempo, "Mochtar Lubis: Pahlawan Saya Mahatma Gandhi. No. 2. XXII", ~ (1992)

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