프리포트 인도네시아의 지하광산 개발과 제련소 건설을 통해서 본 파푸아 복지문제 전망에 대한 연구
A Study on the Perspective of Papua Welfare Problems through the Underground Mine Development and Smelter Construction in Freeport Indonesia
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This research concerns a case study on a Freeport mining company located in Timika of Papua province that has been designated as a special autonomous district since 2002 and is currently divided into Papua province and west Papua province. The Indonesian government, on the condition that the Freeport will transfer 51 percent of its shares and build a smelter, to the company agreed to extend the mining rights of copper, gold, mines in Grasberg mine, Papua province that are finished in 2021 for another 20 years until 2041. This paper analyzes the main tasks the Freeport is obliged to perform during the contract period, such as the underground mine development in Grasberg, mining, and a smelter construction, predicting the future of Papua by linking the sustainability and efficiency of welfare issues for the Papua local natives. Although, in the meantime, the Freeport has been in conflict with the government and residents, as part of the profits from the Grasberg open-fit mine, much effort has been made to ensure the well-being of the residents. In fact, the Freeport is hiring natives as a priority, giving you medical care, supporting education through the scholarship program and at the same time striving for community welfare. The underground mine development in the Freeport and the smelter construction may give local residents the opportunity to create jobs, build an infrastructure, greatly contribute to the welfare of local communities by preparing welfare facilities for residents. It is expected that the continuous sponsorship of the education and welfare sector may nurture talented people who can lead the welfare and regional development of Papua residents. Because the Freeport are also continuously building environmental protection and local infrastructure through recycling of mining waste, the outlook for the well-being of Papua communities and residents is positive.
Abstract
This research concerns a case study on a Freeport mining company located in Timika of Papua province that has been designated as a special autonomous district since 2002 and is currently divided into Papua province and west Papua province. The Indonesian government, on the condition that the Freeport will transfer 51 percent of its shares and build a smelter, to the company agreed to extend the mining rights of copper, gold, mines in Grasberg mine, Papua province that are finished in 2021 for another 20 years until 2041. This paper analyzes the main tasks the Freeport is obliged to perform during the contract period, such as the underground mine development in Grasberg, mining, and a smelter construction, predicting the future of Papua by linking the sustainability and efficiency of welfare issues for the Papua local natives. Although, in the meantime, the Freeport has been in conflict with the government and residents, as part of the profits from the Grasberg open-fit mine, much effort has been made to ensure the well-being of the residents. In fact, the Freeport is hiring natives as a priority, giving you medical care, supporting education through the scholarship program and at the same time striving for community welfare. The underground mine development in the Freeport and the smelter construction may give local residents the opportunity to create jobs, build an infrastructure, greatly contribute to the welfare of local communities by preparing welfare facilities for residents. It is expected that the continuous sponsorship of the education and welfare sector may nurture talented people who can lead the welfare and regional development of Papua residents. Because the Freeport are also continuously building environmental protection and local infrastructure through recycling of mining waste, the outlook for the well-being of Papua communities and residents is positive.
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