본문 바로가기
KERD
논문

4차 산업혁명에 대처하는 호주 광업의 변화와 미래 전망

Australian Mining Transformation and Future Prospects in Response to the 4th Industrial Revolution

2

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류자원공학

초록

산업 발달은 광물 수요를 증가시켰고 이로 인한 계속된 채광으로 광산은 갈수록 접근성이 떨어지는 오지에위치하거나 심부화되고 있다. 또한 환경보호와 광업의 사회적 책임에 대한 인식 변화로 광산업은 기술적·자본적 어려움에 처하게 되었다. 광업이 처한 이러한 어려움은 광산 공정의 최적화와 기술적 진화로 해결될 수 있으며, 4차 산업혁명으로 대별될 수 있는 정보통신 및 자동화 기술의 발달은 호주 광업에 새로운 변화를 불러오고 있다. 본 논문은 호주광업의 지속 가능한 광산 개발에 대한 이해, 광업의 국제적 혁신 추세 및 메이저 광산회사의 변화를 소개한다. 이후 광산 자동화 및 디지털화의 핵심인 정보통신기술을 이용한 몇 가지 광산기술을 소개한다. 이로써 호주를 비롯한 광산강국들에서 현재 진행되고 있는 큰 변화와 흐름을 소개하여, 국내 광업의 활성화를 돕고 미래 광산에 대한 전망을 제시하고자 한다.

Abstract

Demands for minerals have been significantly increased through industrial developments and mineable resources near the surface have been nearly depleted. Meanwhile, the mining industry is facing new challenges including, low-grade ore, orebodies in deep depth, and rigorous environmental constraints. In addition, the accountabilities of significant social challenges and sustainable development in the mining sector increased economic burdens to mining companies. These challenges can be surmounted with technical improvements and optimization of the whole mining value chain utilizing advanced ICTs and automation technologies. The aims of the study are to stimulate the mining industry in South Korea and present future prospects of the mining industry through reviewing the sustainable development in mining, the global trend of mining innovations and major mining companies, and some of new ICTs and data-based mining technologies in Australia.

참고문헌 (108)

  1. Adams, M., "Robotic navigation and mapping with radar" (2012), Artech House
  2. Aldrich, C., "Online monitoring and control of froth flotation systems with machine vision: A review", International Journal of Mineral Processing, 96(1-4), pp.1~13 (2010)
  3. Anstie, J., "Preparation for flight testing the VK1 gravity gradiometer", Airborne Gravity, 2010, pp.5~12 (2010)
  4. "Komatsu shifts AHS towards dedicated private LTE network" (2019)[URL]
  5. Baiden, G., "LHD teleoperation and guidance proven productivity improvement tools", CIM Bulletin, 87, pp.47~51 (1994)
  6. Ballantyne, G., "Proportion of energy attributable to comminution", Proceedings of the 11th Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Mill Operator’s Conference (2012)
  7. Bandyopadhyay, L., "Wireless communication in underground mines. RFIDBased Sens. Netw", pp.22~ (2010)
  8. Bartram, K., "New Developments in Sensor Based Sorting in Mining", ~ (2009)
  9. Batterham, R., "The mine of the future–even more sustainable", Minerals Engineering, 107, pp.2~7 (2017)
  10. Bergh, L., "Fuzzy supervisory control of flotation columns", Minerals Engineering, 11(8), pp.739~748 (1998)
  11. "Driving value through excellence in maintenance" (2017)[URL]
  12. "Annual Report 2013-2019" (2019)[URL]
  13. "Automation data is making work safer, smarter and faster" (2019)[URL]
  14. "Blast Movement Technologies" (2019)[URL]
  15. Boissonneault, M., "Glencore-Leveraging ideas to unlock value", the Bank of America Merrill Lynch(BAML) SmartMine conference 2019 (2019)
  16. Boudreault, F., "Electrification trends and challenges in underground mining", the Future of Mining Australia (2019)
  17. Our common future: World Commission on Environment and Development, "Brundtland, G.H.", ~ (1987)
  18. A. N. CAMPBELL, "Recognition of a Hidden Mineral Deposit by an Artificial Intelligence Program", Science, 217(4563), pp.927~929 (1982), American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)[DOI]
  19. "$3.5M for mine drone startup" (2018)[URL]
  20. 조성호, "실시간 시추공 차분자기", 편차 검층 시스템 개발 및 기초 현장시험, 2019, pp.56(1), 23~32[DOI]
  21. 최용근, "광산에서 ICT의 역할과 기술 동향", 한국자원공학회지, 54(1), pp.66~78 (2017), 한국자원공학회
  22. Clark, L. M., "Minimizing dilution in open stope mining with a focus on stope design and narrow vein longhole blasting", pp.1998
  23. "Robotics and Autonomous Systems Group –Hovermap" (2016)[URL]
  24. "Deep Exploration Technologies -CRC Legacy Book" (2018)[URL]
  25. "Teledyne e2v" (2019)[URL]
  26. "Earth AI Inc" (2019)[URL]
  27. "Elexon Mining - Your Eye into the Mine" (2018)[URL]
  28. "Atlas Copco targets zero-emission underground mining. Focus development on battery-driven machinery" (2017)[URL]
  29. "Autonomous and remote operation technologies in the mining industry" (2012)[URL]
  30. "Annual Report 2012-2019" (2019)[URL]
  31. Fraser, D., "Airobotics - automated drones and actionable insights", the Future of Mining Australia (2019)
  32. "Kauring airborne gravity test site" (2010)[URL]
  33. "World Rankings of Australia's mineral resources and production as at December 2017" (2017)[URL]
  34. "Exploration Statistics - Australian Mineral Exploration Expenditure for 2016–17" (2019)[URL]
  35. "Western Australia Iron Ore Profile 2018" (2018)[URL]
  36. "Cat’s battery-electric loader proof of concept trial exceeds expectations" (2018)[URL]
  37. "Guideline for the Recommended Practices for Battery Electric Vehicles in the Underground, V.2" (2018)[URL]
  38. "Underground mine communications infrastructure guidelines part iii: general guidelines" (2019)[URL]
  39. Gürtunca, R., "Mining below 3000m and challenges for the south african gold mining industry", the Mechanics of Jointed and Faulted Rock (2018)
  40. Han, Y., "Theoretical calculation of surface interaction energy to predict attachment probability between mineral particle and bubble", News & Information for Chemical Engineers, 36(5), pp.549~554 (2018)
  41. P. E. Hart, "PROSPECTOR—A computer-based consultation system for mineral exploration", Journal of the International Association for Mathematical Geology, 10(5), pp.589~610 (1978), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
  42. "Fortescue defends autonomous system after trucks collide" (2019)[URL]
  43. "International Council on Mining & Metals" (2019)[URL]
  44. "INNOTRACK RFID enabled solutions" (2019)[URL]
  45. Isokangas, E., "Using smarttag to track ore in process integration and optimization projects: Some case studies in a variety of applications", the The Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Platinum (2012)
  46. "Tinto speeds up driverless fleet expansion in Australia Mining.com" (2018)[URL]
  47. Jang, H., "Unplanned dilution and ore-loss optimisation in underground mines via cooperative neuro-fuzzy network", 박사, pp.2014
  48. 장형두, "인공신경망을 이용한 지하채광 확정선외 혼입 예측과 분석 사례연구", 터널과 지하공간, 24(4), pp.282~288 (2014), 한국암반공학회[DOI]
  49. Jang, H., "Decision support system of unplanned dilution and ore-loss in underground stoping operations using a neuro-fuzzy system", Applied Soft Computing, 32, pp.1~12 (2015)
  50. Jang, H., "Unplanned dilution and ore loss prediction in longhole stoping mines via multiple regression and artificial neural network analyses", The Journal of The Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, pp.115~ (2015)
  51. Jang, H., "Illumination of parameter contributions on uneven break phenomenon in underground stoping mines", International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 26(6), pp.1095~1100 (2016)
  52. Jones, O., "Digitally healthier mines", Gold Mining Journal, 1(132), pp.12~14 (2018)
  53. Jurgens, D., "Transforming BHP : technology unlocking value from pit to port", the BAML SmartMine conference (2019)
  54. "Optech CMS V500 system" (2019)[URL]
  55. 김빛나래, "방향제어 시추를 위한 실시간 시추중 측정 및 검층 기술 소개: Schlumberger 장비를 중심으로", 한국자원공학회지, 55(1), pp.49~66 (2018), 한국자원공학회
  56. Kim, Han, Gwon, "Mineral particle-bubble interface characteristics evaluation and flotation monitoring system", News & Information for Chemical Engineers, 36(5), pp.555~560 (2018)
  57. Kocsis, C., "Ventilation system operating cost comparison between a conventional and an automated underground metal mine", Mining engineering, 55(10), pp.57~64 (2003)
  58. Konyukh, V., "Control of underground loader-haul-dumpers from the surface", Journal of Mining Science, 40(4), pp.374~379 (2004)
  59. Larsson, J., "Next generation system for unmanned LHD operation in underground mines", the Proc. of the Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration (SME) (2010)
  60. "Autonomous truck and water cart collide on site" (2015)[URL]
  61. "The Internet of Things:Mapping the value beyond the hype" (2015)[URL]
  62. Mathews, K. E., "Prediction of stable excavation spans for mining at depths below 1000 m in hard rock", the CANMET DSS (1981)
  63. McCulloch, W. S., "A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity", The Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, 5(4), pp.115~133 (1943)
  64. McHugh, C., "Introduction of autonomous loaders to olympic dam operations, australia", the Ninth Underground Operators' Conference (2005)
  65. "An introduction to metso minerals process technology - Asia Pacific and South America" (2009)[URL]
  66. "Ore tracking" (2019)[URL]
  67. Minerals Council of Australia, "Australian Minerals Industry Code for Environmental Management", Minerals Council of Australia, ~ (2000)
  68. Minerals Council of Australia, "The Australian Minerals Industry Framework for Sustainable Development" (2004), Minerals Council of Australia
  69. "RoXplorer® coiled tubing drill rig" (2018)[URL]
  70. "The top ten deepest mines in the world" (2019)[URL]
  71. "LaRonde mine first to utilise Sandvik Auto-Mine with LTE network" (2018)[URL]
  72. "Network Infrastructure" (2019)[URL]
  73. Musa, F., "A more sustainable approach to assessing comminution efficiency", Minerals Engineering, 22(7-8), pp.593~601 (2009)
  74. National Science Foundation, "Comminution and Energy Consumption (Vol. 364)" (1981), National Academies
  75. Nickson, S. D., "Cable support guidelines for underground hard rock mine operations", pp.1992
  76. Nieto, A., "Real-time assisted driving in openpit mining operations using Google Earth", Mining engineering, 62(2), pp.21~ (2010)
  77. Oliver, D., "The Australian labour market in 2017", Journal of Industrial Relations, 60(3), pp.298~316 (2018)
  78. "OreFox Pty Ltd" (2018)[URL]
  79. "WIRELESS BLASTING SOLUTIONS" (2016)[URL]
  80. Paraszczak, J., "Technical and operational aspects of autonomous LHD application in metal mines", International Journal of Mining, Reclamation and Environment, 29(5), pp.391~403 (2015)
  81. Parreira, J., "Autonomous vs. manual haulage Trucks–How mine simulation contributes to future haulage system developments", the CIM Meeting (2010)
  82. Potvin, Y., "Empirical open stope design in Canada", 박사, pp.1988
  83. "Autonomous haulage systems – the business case" (2017)[URL]
  84. "Mine 2019: Resourcing the future" (2019)[URL]
  85. "Driving productivity in the Pilbara" (2016)[URL]
  86. "Rio Tinto to expand autonomous fleet as part of $5 billion productivity drive" (2017)[URL]
  87. "Annual Report 2005-2018" (2019)[URL]
  88. Rizos, C., "Open cut mine machinery automation – going beyond global navigation satellite system with locata", the 2nd Int. Future Mining Conference (2011)
  89. Robben, C., "Sensor-based sorting project development and semi-mobile processing for hard rock metal ores", the XXVIII International Mineral Processing Congress (IMPC 2016) (2016)
  90. "Annual Report 2014-2019" (2019)[URL]
  91. "Smart mine of the future: conceptual study 2009–2010 final report" (2010)[URL]
  92. "Iron Ore – Delivering value from flexibility and optionality" (2018)[URL]
  93. Shook, A., "Innovation in mining: Are we different?", AusIMM Bulletin, pp.64~ (2015)
  94. Smith, G. B., "Case study comparison of teleremote and autonomous assist underground loader technology at the kanowna belle mine", the 11th Underground Operators’ Conference (2011)
  95. Soe, S., "The coiled tubing drilling rig for mineral exploration", the SPE, 2018, ~
  96. Tarnopolskaya, T., "Towards dynamic financial valuation of social licence to operate under uncertainty", the 21st International Congress on Modelling and Simulation (2015)
  97. "First new all-electric mine dumps diesel; cuts costs, pollution. from Reuters-environment" (2018)[URL]
  98. Thwaites, P., "Process Control in metallurgical plants—From an Xstrata perspective", Annual Reviews in Control, 31(2), pp.221~239 (2007)
  99. "Mining separation technology with sensor combinations for any type of ore" (2019)[URL]
  100. Turing, A. M., "On computable numbers, with an application to the entscheidungsproblem", the Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society (1937)
  101. "Improving safety and productivity with the world’s first wireless electronic blasting system" (2017)[URL]
  102. Whiteman, D., "Cave tracker flow monitoring system installation at argyle diamond mine", the Proceedings of MassMin 2016 (2016)
  103. "Digital Transformation Initiative Mining and Metals Industry" (2017)[URL]
  104. L.A. Zadeh, "Fuzzy sets", Information and Control, 8(3), pp.338~353 (1965), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  105. Zhang, H., "Experimental Study of Cuttings Transport in Coiled Tube Micro-Borehole Drilling", 박사, pp.2018
  106. "BHP autonomous trucks collide in the Pilbara" (2019)[URL]

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (12건)