동남아시아 지역의 위협변화와 역내 안보협력 발전
Changes of threat perception in Southeast Asia and development of regional security cooperation
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ASEAN countries carried out only bilateral security cooperation centered on borders, as their perception of security threats was internal-looking and valued domestic stability despite communist threats during the Cold War. However, this pattern of security cooperation has changed since the 2000s as non-traditional and trans-border threats such as piracy, terrorism and illegal activities at sea have increased. Minilateral cooperation has begun, in which coastal states in the Strait of Malacca and Sulu-Sulawesi sign institutionalized treaties and carry out joint operations. And these sub-regional security cooperations further promoted regional cooperation at the ASEAN level. This shows that the scale of security cooperation has gradually expanded to bilateral, minilateral and regional dimensions as the patterns of threats faced by countries and their perceptions change. This development of regional security cooperation has the usefulness of not only promoting security in Southeast Asia, contributing to the formation of the ASEAN Political Security Community(APSC), but also as a basis for preparing for traditional security in a comprehensive sense.
Abstract
ASEAN countries carried out only bilateral security cooperation centered on borders, as their perception of security threats was internal-looking and valued domestic stability despite communist threats during the Cold War. However, this pattern of security cooperation has changed since the 2000s as non-traditional and trans-border threats such as piracy, terrorism and illegal activities at sea have increased. Minilateral cooperation has begun, in which coastal states in the Strait of Malacca and Sulu-Sulawesi sign institutionalized treaties and carry out joint operations. And these sub-regional security cooperations further promoted regional cooperation at the ASEAN level. This shows that the scale of security cooperation has gradually expanded to bilateral, minilateral and regional dimensions as the patterns of threats faced by countries and their perceptions change. This development of regional security cooperation has the usefulness of not only promoting security in Southeast Asia, contributing to the formation of the ASEAN Political Security Community(APSC), but also as a basis for preparing for traditional security in a comprehensive sense.
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