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Rethinking of Islamic State: Building An Islamic Community in the Autonomous Government in Mindanao, the Philippines

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초록

From the long period of conflict and negotiations, the recent autonomous government in Mindanao led by the previous MILF leadership whose organizational goals are influenced by renowned Islamic thinkers, Maududi and Qutb, came into the fore for the Muslim community. This has three outstanding issues. First, there is a non-violent and peaceful approach from Islamic fundamentalism that is not always necessarily focused on violent extremism. Rather, the efforts to create a political entity in the autonomous government signify that the conceptualization of fundamentalism deals with religious doctrine for the construction of a Muslim community where teachings of Islam affects every aspect of society and individual life pattern. Second, regarding the perception on the dichotomy between Islamic fundamentalism and the current international system, Mindanao's case shows the compatibility and peaceful relationship between the Islamic community based on fundamentalism and the secular nation-state system. Third, this ethno-religious coexistence can be an important option for policymakers considering peace and security in Southeast Asia where the political borders of states are frequently in conflict with cultural demarcations.

Abstract

From the long period of conflict and negotiations, the recent autonomous government in Mindanao led by the previous MILF leadership whose organizational goals are influenced by renowned Islamic thinkers, Maududi and Qutb, came into the fore for the Muslim community. This has three outstanding issues. First, there is a non-violent and peaceful approach from Islamic fundamentalism that is not always necessarily focused on violent extremism. Rather, the efforts to create a political entity in the autonomous government signify that the conceptualization of fundamentalism deals with religious doctrine for the construction of a Muslim community where teachings of Islam affects every aspect of society and individual life pattern. Second, regarding the perception on the dichotomy between Islamic fundamentalism and the current international system, Mindanao's case shows the compatibility and peaceful relationship between the Islamic community based on fundamentalism and the secular nation-state system. Third, this ethno-religious coexistence can be an important option for policymakers considering peace and security in Southeast Asia where the political borders of states are frequently in conflict with cultural demarcations.

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