Perceived Discrimination as a Predictor of the Acculturation Process to the Mainstream Cultural Context: The Mediating Role of Peer Social Support of Mainstream Group Members
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study examines direct and mediating links between perceived discrimination and the acculturation process to the mainstream culture among collage-age Koreans in Australia: the mediating variable (peer social support of mainstream group members) by which a predictor (perceived discrimination) influences an outcome variable (the acculturation process to the mainstream culture). The data were collected from college-age Koreans in Australia using the East Asian Acculturation Measure, the Perceived Discrimination Scale and the Social Support Appraisal Scale. This study found that the benefits of social support made more positive attitude toward the mainstream cultural in Australia. That is, an increase in perceived discrimination was significantly associated with the negative experience of acculturation process from one’s adaptation to the new culture, and this relationship was attenuated by higher levels of social support. These findings not only contribute to cross-cultural education and practice, but also increase cultural sensitivity and awareness in working with students of non-English-speaking background.
Abstract
This study examines direct and mediating links between perceived discrimination and the acculturation process to the mainstream culture among collage-age Koreans in Australia: the mediating variable (peer social support of mainstream group members) by which a predictor (perceived discrimination) influences an outcome variable (the acculturation process to the mainstream culture). The data were collected from college-age Koreans in Australia using the East Asian Acculturation Measure, the Perceived Discrimination Scale and the Social Support Appraisal Scale. This study found that the benefits of social support made more positive attitude toward the mainstream cultural in Australia. That is, an increase in perceived discrimination was significantly associated with the negative experience of acculturation process from one’s adaptation to the new culture, and this relationship was attenuated by higher levels of social support. These findings not only contribute to cross-cultural education and practice, but also increase cultural sensitivity and awareness in working with students of non-English-speaking background.
참고문헌 (41)
- Abney, R., "Opportunities for minority women in sport: The impact of title IX", Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, 63(3), pp.56~59 (1992)
- Alba, R., "Remaking the American Mainstream: Assimilation and Contemporary Immigration" (2003), Harvard University Press
- Armitage, L. A., "Factors affecting the adjustment of Koreans studying in Australia" (1999), Swinburne University of Technology
- Barjesteh, B., "Acculturation model for L2 acquisition: Review and evaluation", Advances in Asian Social Sciences, 2(4), pp.579~584 (2012)
- Baron, R. M., "The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical consideration", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), pp.1173~1182 (1986)
- Barry, D. T, "Development of a new scale for measuring acculturation: The East Asian Acculturation Measure(EAAM)", Journal of Immigrant Health, 3(4), pp.193~197 (2001)
- Berry, J. W, "Immigration, acculturation and adaptation", Applied Psychology, 46, pp.5~68 (1997)
- Berry, J. W., "Acculturation and mental health", pp.207~236 (1988), Sage Publications
- Berry, J. W., "Acculturation attitudes in plural societies", Applied Psychology, 38, pp.185~206 (1989)
- Berry, J. W., "Acculturation, discrimination, and adaption among second generation immigrant youth in Monteral and Paris", International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 34(3), pp.191~207 (2010)
- Bodkin-Andrews, G. H., "Quantitatively Assessing Perceptions of Discrimination Within Australia: A Preliminary Analysis of the Perceived Discrimination Scale", Paper presented at 3rd International Biennial SELF Research Conference (2004)
- Cook, T. E., "Separation, assimilation, or accommodation: Contrasting ethnic minority policies" (2003), Greenwood Publishing Group
- Cope, B., "Immigration, ethnic conflicts and social cohesion" (1991), Bureau of Immigration Research, AGPS
- Crosnoe, R, "Friendships in childhood and adolescence: The life course and new directions", Social Psychology Quarterly, 63, pp.377~391 (2000)
- Eriksen, T. H., "Ethnicity and nationalism: Anthropological perspectives" (2002), Pluto Press
- Researching second generation in a transitional, European, and Agricultural context of reception of immigrants, "Gualda, E.", The Center for Migration and Development, Princeton University, ~ (2007)
- Horton, J., "Multiculturalism, identity and rights", pp.25~41 (2003), Routledge
- Hurtado, S., "Effects of college transition and perceptions of the campus racial climate on Latina college students’ sense of belonging", Sociology of Education, 70, pp.324~345 (1997)
- Jupp, J., "The Australian people: An Encyclopedia of the nation and its people and their origins" (2001), Angus and Robertson
- Korean Society of Sydney Business Directory, "Business Directory" (2009), Korean Society of Sydney
- Lee, J. H., "Asian American perceived racism: Acculturation, racial identity, social context, and sociopolitical awareness as predictors of Asian American perceived racism", 석사, pp.2007
- Lee, R. M, "Do ethnic identity and other-group orientation protect against discrimination for Asian Americans?", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50(2), pp.133~141 (2003)
- Lee, S. K., "Comparison of models of acculturation: The case of Korean Americans", Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 34(3), pp.282~296 (2003)
- Liang, C. T. H., "The Asian American racism-related stress inventory: Development, factor analysis, reliability, and validity", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 21(1), pp.103~114 (2004)
- Liebkind, K., "The influence of experiences of discrimination on psychological stress: A comparison of seven immigrant groups", Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 10, pp.1~16 (2000)
- Liu, W. M., "Understanding the function of acculturation and prejudicial attitudes among Asian Americans", Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 5(4), pp.317~328 (1999)
- Lorenzo, M., "Social and emotional functioning of older Asian American adolescents", Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 17, pp.289~304 (2000)
- Phinney, J. S., "Ethnic identity development and psychological adjustment in adolescence", pp.53~72 (1990), Sage
- Phinney, J. S., "Psychological variables as predictors of perceived ethnic discrimination among minority and immigrant adolescents", Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 28, pp.937~953 (1998)
- Portes, A., "Introduction: The second generation and the children of immigrants longitudinal study", Ethnic and Racial Studies, 28(6), pp.983~999 (2005)
- Rumbaut, R. G., "Sites of belonging: Acculturation, discrimination, and ethnic identity among children of immigrants", pp.171~182 (2005), University of Chicago Press
- Ryan, A. M, "The peer group as a context for the development of young adolescent motivation and achievement", Child Development, 72, pp.1135~1150 (2001)
- "Racial and ethnic groups: What is a minority group?" (1993)[URL]
- Schmitt, M. T., "The meaning and consequences of perceived discrimination on disadvantaged and privileged social groups", European Review of Social Psychology, 12, pp.167~199 (2002)
- Schneider, M. E., "The role of ethnic identification and perceived social support in Latinos’ adjustment to college", Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 25(4), pp.539~554 (2003)
- "The position of sports in times of anxiety: How sports used to conceal the failing Dutch integration policy" (2004)[URL]
- Vaux, A., "The social support appraisals (SS-A) scale: Studies of reliability and validity", American Journal of Community Psychology, 14(2), pp.195~218 (1986)
- Waldinger, R., "Will the new second generation experience: Downward assimilation? Segmented assimilation re-assessed", Ethnic and Racial Studies, 27, pp.376~402 (2004)
- Waters, M. C, "Ethnic and racial identities of second-generation black immigrants in New York city", International Migration Review, 28, pp.795~820 (1994)
- Way, N., "Close and general friendships among African American Latino, and Asian American adolescents from low-income families", Journal of Adolescent Research, 15, pp.274~301 (2000)
- Wood, B., "Social and environmental factors associated with physical activity in young people", pp.119~132 (1998), Health Education Authority
