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번역의 윤리와 정치성: 문화번역의 관점에서 본 한국의 세계문학 번역사

Ethics and Politics of Translation: Translation History of World Literature in Korea as Cultural Translation

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This essay tries to reflect the ethics and politics of translation and then invites readers to rethink the process of world literature translation here in Korea. Briefly tracing the studies of Kim Byungchul who wrote the translation history of world literature in Korea from 1895 to the early 1980s, this essay invites readers to remap the arena of literary translation as the space of cultural acculturation. In the process, this essay questions the notions of cultural translation not as a all-purpose tool but as the practice of contacting otherness and difference of cultures. What does the phenomenon of translating world literature here in Korea imply especially in the process of constructing modern Korea and its national identity? What are the roles and ethics of literary translation? How can translators get over the cultural partiality that is deeply colligated in the field of translation? With the various questions embedded in publishing collected works of world literature, this essay problematizes the politics of translation and explores the possibility of rebuilding the cultural contact zone through literature translation where foreignness is cordially invited to the making of cultural identity. While the earlier translations of world literature focused on the acceptance of Western modernity, today’s translation of world literature might be meaningful as the active site of transforming our culture and identity.

Abstract

This essay tries to reflect the ethics and politics of translation and then invites readers to rethink the process of world literature translation here in Korea. Briefly tracing the studies of Kim Byungchul who wrote the translation history of world literature in Korea from 1895 to the early 1980s, this essay invites readers to remap the arena of literary translation as the space of cultural acculturation. In the process, this essay questions the notions of cultural translation not as a all-purpose tool but as the practice of contacting otherness and difference of cultures. What does the phenomenon of translating world literature here in Korea imply especially in the process of constructing modern Korea and its national identity? What are the roles and ethics of literary translation? How can translators get over the cultural partiality that is deeply colligated in the field of translation? With the various questions embedded in publishing collected works of world literature, this essay problematizes the politics of translation and explores the possibility of rebuilding the cultural contact zone through literature translation where foreignness is cordially invited to the making of cultural identity. While the earlier translations of world literature focused on the acceptance of Western modernity, today’s translation of world literature might be meaningful as the active site of transforming our culture and identity.

참고문헌 (23)

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  2. Bassnett, Susan, "Comparative Literature: A Critical Introduction" (1993), Blackwell
  3. Bassnett, Susan, "Translation Studies" (2002), Routledge
  4. Casanova, Pascale, "The World Republic of Letters" (2005), Harvard UP
  5. Damrosch, David, "What Is World Literature" (2003), Princeton UP
  6. Jo, Seong-Eun, "Literature Translation and Culture Translation" (2005), Dongin
  7. Kim, Byung-Chul, "A Study in the History of Literature Translation in Modern Korea" (1975), ulyumunhwasa
  8. Kim, Byung-Chul, "A Study in the History of Importation of Modern Western Literature in Korea I" (1982), Eulyumunhwasa
  9. Kim, Byung-Chul, "A Study in the History of Importation of Modern Western Literature in Korea Ⅱ" (1982), Eulyumunhwasa
  10. Kim, Byung-Chul, "A Study in the History of Literature Translation in Contemporary Korea I" (1998), Eulyumunhwasa
  11. Kim, Byung-Chul, "A Study in the History of Literature Translation in Contemporary Korea Ⅱ" (1998), Eulyumunhwasa
  12. Kim, Hyun-Mi, "Culture Translation: Critical Work of Modern Reflection", Literature and Science, 27, pp.130~142 (2001)
  13. Kim, Jae-Yong, "For New World Literature Anthology", The 3rd Incheon Asia Africa Latin America Literature Forum: Finding the Global in the Local, pp.149~152 (2012)
  14. Kim, Seon-Young, "Cultural Partiality of Translation and the New Grasping for Translation Criticism", Department of English Language and Literature, pp.2011
  15. Kim, Uk-Dong, "Translation and the Modern Period of Korea" (2010), Somyeongchulpan
  16. Kim, Uk-Dong, "The Three Translators of the Modern Period: Jaepil Seo, Namseon Choi, Eok Kim" (2010), Somyeongchulpan
  17. 이명호, "문화번역의 정치성: 이국성의 해방과 이웃되기", 비평과이론, 15(1), pp.233~250 (2010), 한국비평이론학회
  18. Ricoeur, Paul, "New Ethos for Europe", Philosophy and Social Criticism, 21, pp.5~6 (1995)
  19. Seo, Gang-Mok, "An Aspect and Project of Acceptance of British and American Literature ― On Blake and Whitman", Humanities, 29, pp.331~342 (1999)
  20. Venuti, Lawrence, "The Translation Studies Reader", pp.482~502 (2000)
  21. Woo, Seok-Gyun, "The Current Situation and Problem of World Literature Anthology in Korea", The 3rd Incheon Asian African Latin America Literature Forum: Finding the Global in the Local, pp.155~158 (2012)
  22. Scholars for English Studies in Korea, "British and American Classics, Looking for Good Translations" (2005), Changbi
  23. Yoon, Ji-Gwan, "Politics of Translation: Translation of Foreign Literature and Modernity", Inside and Outside, 10, pp.26~47 (2001)

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