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Korean Tradition of Translation: From the Gabo Reform to the Present

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It is certainly through translating that a nation actively takes part in the “Global Village.” If Korean culture would like to move beyond its current status as a local culture, it is essential above all to publish Korean versions of admirable foreign literatures. Since the Independence of 1945, the translation of foreign texts into Korean blossomed immensely. Specifically after the Korean War, Korean translations, including a host of complete works series and paperbacks as well as separate volumes, have been poured out on a grand scale. At the same time, it is equally important, if not more so, to select fine literatures containing Korean characteristics, translate them through the intermediary of effective translators, and introduce them to the readers all over the world. Most of the Korean classics have been neglected chiefly due to decades of political and socio-economic hegemony, which has tended to relegate some of historically (or culturally) significant facts according to its preference. Consequently, there still remains a considerable volume of fine works written in Hanja that needs to be translated first into modern Korean and then into other foreign languages such as English or French. The effect of translation upon cultural exchanges, international tourism and the improvement of trade cannot be overstated. Yet the translation field in Korea is, in many ways, in shambles. Although they agree with the importance and necessity of translators, most Koreans do not usually look so favorably on the status of the translator. There are neither systems nor institutions in place to nurture competent translators to the level of national or societal distinction. Therefore, finding and encouraging expert translators who will actively participate in the historical task to create a global culture is an urgent affair.

Abstract

It is certainly through translating that a nation actively takes part in the “Global Village.” If Korean culture would like to move beyond its current status as a local culture, it is essential above all to publish Korean versions of admirable foreign literatures. Since the Independence of 1945, the translation of foreign texts into Korean blossomed immensely. Specifically after the Korean War, Korean translations, including a host of complete works series and paperbacks as well as separate volumes, have been poured out on a grand scale. At the same time, it is equally important, if not more so, to select fine literatures containing Korean characteristics, translate them through the intermediary of effective translators, and introduce them to the readers all over the world. Most of the Korean classics have been neglected chiefly due to decades of political and socio-economic hegemony, which has tended to relegate some of historically (or culturally) significant facts according to its preference. Consequently, there still remains a considerable volume of fine works written in Hanja that needs to be translated first into modern Korean and then into other foreign languages such as English or French. The effect of translation upon cultural exchanges, international tourism and the improvement of trade cannot be overstated. Yet the translation field in Korea is, in many ways, in shambles. Although they agree with the importance and necessity of translators, most Koreans do not usually look so favorably on the status of the translator. There are neither systems nor institutions in place to nurture competent translators to the level of national or societal distinction. Therefore, finding and encouraging expert translators who will actively participate in the historical task to create a global culture is an urgent affair.

참고문헌 (23)

  1. Baker, Mona, "Introduction to the First Edition, In Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies", pp.14~22 (2008), Roudledge
  2. Bong, Jun-soo, "Translating Korean Literature in Foreign Languages", Yonsei UP
  3. Bong, Jun-soo, "The Current Status of Korean Literature Translated in English, In Translating Korean Literature in Foreign Languages", pp.1~44 (2004), Yonsei UP
  4. Gale, James S., "Korea in Translation" (1909), Young People’s Missionary Movement of the United States and Canada
  5. Kim, Byung-cheol, "A Sdudy on Translational History of Contemporary Era in Korea. 2 Vols" (1998), Eulyumunhwa-sa
  6. Kim, Byung-cheol, "A Sdudy on Translational History of Modern Era in Korea" (1988), Eulyumunhwa-sa
  7. Kim, Heung-kyu, "Preface, In Biographies of Korean Literature in Foreign Languages" (1998), Korea Literature Translation Institute and Research Institute of Korean Studies at Korea University
  8. 김지원, "The Korean Tradition of Translation: From the Primeval Period to the Modern Era", Journal of Universal Language, 9(1), pp.41~60 (2008), 언어연구소
  9. Kim, Jong-gil, "The Current Status of Globalization of Korean Literature, In Translation of Korean Literature into Foreign Languages", pp.13~24 (1997), Mineum-sa
  10. Kim, Soo-yong, "The Current Status of Introducing Korean Literature Abroad, In Translating Korean Literature in Foreign Languages", pp.309~331 (2004), Yonsei UP
  11. Korea Literature Translation Institute, "Biographies of Korean Literature in Foreign Languages" (1998)
  12. Oh, Yoon-seon, "An Invitation to Korean Classical Novels Translated in English" (2008), Jimun-dang
  13. 류시현, "Multiply-Translated Modernity in Korea: Samuel Smiles’ Self-Help and its Japanese and Korean Translations", International Journal of Korean History, 16(2), pp.153~180 (2011), 한국사연구소
  14. Scholars for English Studies in Korea, "British and American Masterpieces: Looking for Good Translations" (2005), Changbi
  15. "GREENBEE"[URL]
  16. "OPIA"[URL]
  17. "KOSTAT"[URL]
  18. "KOSTAT"[URL]
  19. "KPA"[URL]
  20. "KYOBO"[URL]
  21. "MOFAT"[URL]
  22. "UNESCAP"[URL]
  23. "UNESCO"[URL]

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