Judgments on Exclusion of a Biracial Peer in Korea
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This study investigated the exclusion of a biracial peer of Korean children and adolescents in the fourth grade(n=37, Mage=9.09), seventh grade(n=32, Mage=11.92), and tenth grade(n=32, Mage=14.90), focusing on their social and moral reasoning. In general, excluding a biracial peer from a group activity(i.e., a boys and girls chorus) or a public facility(i.e., a public swimming pool) was viewed less acceptable than excluding a biracial peer from a personal gathering(i.e., a birthday party). Participants tended to prioritize the domain of moral reasoning over the personal domain or the conventional domain of social reasoning in the judgments of exclusion across various complex situations. Tenth graders, however, tended to permit the peer exclusion in the personal relationship context as they judged it with personal rationales, not with moral rationales. Regarding analyses of justification categories for judgments of exclusion, an age-related increase of fairness reasoning was found in the public facility context and group activity context, whereas an age-related decrease of rights reasoning was found in the public facility context and personal relationship context.
Abstract
This study investigated the exclusion of a biracial peer of Korean children and adolescents in the fourth grade(n=37, Mage=9.09), seventh grade(n=32, Mage=11.92), and tenth grade(n=32, Mage=14.90), focusing on their social and moral reasoning. In general, excluding a biracial peer from a group activity(i.e., a boys and girls chorus) or a public facility(i.e., a public swimming pool) was viewed less acceptable than excluding a biracial peer from a personal gathering(i.e., a birthday party). Participants tended to prioritize the domain of moral reasoning over the personal domain or the conventional domain of social reasoning in the judgments of exclusion across various complex situations. Tenth graders, however, tended to permit the peer exclusion in the personal relationship context as they judged it with personal rationales, not with moral rationales. Regarding analyses of justification categories for judgments of exclusion, an age-related increase of fairness reasoning was found in the public facility context and group activity context, whereas an age-related decrease of rights reasoning was found in the public facility context and personal relationship context.
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