해양플라스틱의 횡단-신체성과 지구, 인간, 플라스틱 의 시간성
Trans-corporeality of Marine Plastics and Temporalities of the Earth, Humans, and Plastics
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초록
이 연구는 해양플라스틱이 지닌 의미를 횡단-신체성이라는 개념을 통해 분석하 고자 한다. 특히 해양플라스틱 관련 해양보전 단체와 연구소에서 수집된 현장자료 를 바탕으로 해양플라스틱과 지구, 인간이 어떻게 논의되는지 살펴보았다. 그 결과 이들의 관계를 횡단-신체성 개념과 조응하여 검토하였다. 자연과 인공의 이분법적 구별은 연구참여자들의 활동을 시작하게 만드는 초기 조건으로 작동하지만, 동시에 참여자들의 경험 속에서 흔들리고 비틀린다. 대신 해양플라스틱에 주시하는 연구참 여자들은 플라스틱이 인간 몸을 횡단하고 있다는 점과 인간이 플라스틱 속에 살고 있다는 점을 동시에 관찰하면서, 존재들의 서로 다른 시간성에 대해서도 숙고하는 방향으로 횡단-신체성을 내면화한다.
Abstract
This study seeks to analyze the meaning of marine plastic from a (post)humanistic perspective. In particular, I explore the relationship between marine plastic, humans, and the Earth through a new materialism approach, and examine how space and time are redefined in that relationship. To this end, I conducted field research at a marine conservation organization and research institute addressing marine plastic and looked at how marine plastic, the ocean, and the Earth are manifested. As a result, the dichotomous distinction between natural and artificial is the initial condition that causes research participants to begin their activities, but at the same time, participants experience the dichotomy being distorted through the fact that they are inseparable. Also, they embody trans-corporeality through the sense that plastic is crossing the human body. Additionally, as they investigate the relationship between humans, plastic, and the Earth, participants realize that beings have different temporalities, forming a new ethical sense. This study is original in that it does not view marine plastic as just a problem that takes the position that we can learn about the world 'through' marine debris, and through this, it seeks to awaken the politics and ethical practice of the everyday life.
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