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브라질 신민주체제와 민주주의 질: 다차원적 관점

Neodemocracy and the Quality of Democracy in Brazil: A Multidimensional View

양동훈
중남미지역원 (Institute of Iberoamerican Studies)|2009.12|이베로아메리카 (Journal of the Institute of Iberoamerican Studies)|제11권 제2호|pp. 269-309

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참고문헌

키워드

민주주의민주주의 질내재적 차원외재적 차원환경적 차원신민주체제민주주의 체제화
주제분류학제간연구

초록

Abstract

Based on the view of Dahl's polyarchy, the quality of democracy can be multi-dimensionally approached in neodemocracy. In the neodemocratic state, the quality attributes may be divided into the internal and the external dimension. The environmental dimension is, moreover, added to include the national and international society which mutually influences the former two dimensions. Brazil has experienced a conservative form of democratic regimization in neodemocracy. Many authoritarian legacies have still remained intact Many democratic reforms are incomplete or overdue. Brazil has remained at a lower level of the total quality of democracy. Most regime-related attributes of the internal dimension seem to be moving toward democracy. However, many state-related ones of the external dimension, and many society-related ones of the environmental dimension appear to be so negative that they rather tend to affect the internal dimension unfavorably. In relation to democratic quality, especially, the ineffective and corrupt Judiciary and the violent and corrupt police look much more serious in the external dimension. It seems to be an imperative business to reform the Judiciary and the police in order to improve the quality of democracy in Brazil. In this regard, Brazilian civic groups could put effective pressure on the political society, together with some independent mass media,

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브라질의 신민주체제와 정치부패의 문제:정치체제 접근양동훈한국라틴아메리카학회 · 라틴아메리카연구2003 · 제16권 제2호신민주체제의 경제개혁과 민주주의: 브라질과 아르헨티나의 사례양동훈한국라틴아메리카학회 · 라틴아메리카연구2006 · 제19권 제2호남미의 인권유산 정리정책과 민주주의: 비교정치의 시각에서양동훈한국라틴아메리카학회 · 라틴아메리카연구2007 · 제20권 제4호브라질 대통령선거와 계급투표: 2002년과 2006년 대통령선거를 중심으로조돈문한국라틴아메리카학회 · 라틴아메리카연구2009 · 제22권 제1호브라질의 보우소나루 집권과 민주주의 퇴락김영철한국라틴아메리카학회 · 라틴아메리카연구2020 · 제33권 제2호민주적 이행 이후 필리핀 민주주의의 성격과 한계박승우한국동남아학회 · 동남아시아연구2009 · 제19권 제3호

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