브라질의 보우소나루 집권과 민주주의 퇴락
President Jair Bolsonaro and Democratic Decay in Brazil
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This analysis addresses the political changes in Brazil since the inauguration of President Jair Bolsonaro. The greatest achievement of President Jair Bolsonaro during the one-year period of power was “Democratic Decay”. With the development of politics centered on the closest side, the democratization disbanded the coalitional presidential system that Brazil had maintained in a state of stability. In addition, looking at the changes in the domestic political process that have a direct impact on the lives of the Brazilian people, it can be seen that the participatory democracy in Brazil has been undermined by the political style of President Jair Bolsonaro. Already, the nature of the Jair Bolsonaro regime can be defined as an authoritarian populist, based on the following practices: the dissolution of the Jair Bolsonaro government's coalitional presidential system, the infringement of freedom of speech through the Fake News frame, and the politics of its own political party supporters and uniformed politics. These changes show how Brazil, a democratic country in South America, has transitioned to authoritarian populism.
Abstract
This analysis addresses the political changes in Brazil since the inauguration of President Jair Bolsonaro. The greatest achievement of President Jair Bolsonaro during the one-year period of power was “Democratic Decay”. With the development of politics centered on the closest side, the democratization disbanded the coalitional presidential system that Brazil had maintained in a state of stability. In addition, looking at the changes in the domestic political process that have a direct impact on the lives of the Brazilian people, it can be seen that the participatory democracy in Brazil has been undermined by the political style of President Jair Bolsonaro. Already, the nature of the Jair Bolsonaro regime can be defined as an authoritarian populist, based on the following practices: the dissolution of the Jair Bolsonaro government's coalitional presidential system, the infringement of freedom of speech through the Fake News frame, and the politics of its own political party supporters and uniformed politics. These changes show how Brazil, a democratic country in South America, has transitioned to authoritarian populism.
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