King Sinmun’s Symbolic Strengthening of Royal Authority: The Role of “The Royal Regulations” chapter of the Book of Rites in the Mid-Silla Period
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Silla King Sinmun (r. 681-692) faced his first challenge to royal authority in the Kim Hŭmdol rebellion. This is experience probably impressed upon him and his closest advisors that the implementation of a system granting symbolic authority and legitimacy was necessary to improve the position of the king vis-à-vis the nobility. King Sinmun, more than any other monarch of the mid-Silla period (654-780), endeavored to check the power of the hereditary nobility, cultivate autocratic rule, and legitimate its symbolic authority through the structured institution of Confucian ideals and norms articulated in the “Royal Regulations” (Wang zhi 王制) chapter of the Book of Rites (Li ji 禮記). Sinmun’s establishing patterns of appropriate royal rule as described in the “Royal Regulations” chapter are most clearly manifest in his implementation of an educational system, his organization of Silla into nine prefectures with a system of five sacred mountains, and his inauguration of an ancestral temple system.
Abstract
Silla King Sinmun (r. 681-692) faced his first challenge to royal authority in the Kim Hŭmdol rebellion. This is experience probably impressed upon him and his closest advisors that the implementation of a system granting symbolic authority and legitimacy was necessary to improve the position of the king vis-à-vis the nobility. King Sinmun, more than any other monarch of the mid-Silla period (654-780), endeavored to check the power of the hereditary nobility, cultivate autocratic rule, and legitimate its symbolic authority through the structured institution of Confucian ideals and norms articulated in the “Royal Regulations” (Wang zhi 王制) chapter of the Book of Rites (Li ji 禮記). Sinmun’s establishing patterns of appropriate royal rule as described in the “Royal Regulations” chapter are most clearly manifest in his implementation of an educational system, his organization of Silla into nine prefectures with a system of five sacred mountains, and his inauguration of an ancestral temple system.
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