근대도시 오사카의 상징물과 기억공간의 형성 -'오사카성(大阪城) 천수각(天守閣)’ 재건사업(1928~1931)을 중심으로-
Symbol of Modern Osaka and Formation of Place of Memory - Centered on Tenshukaku reconstruction project of Osaka Castle(1928~1931)-
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper discusses the formation of osaka's city identity through the Tenshukaku reconstruction project of Osaka Castle. Osaka rapidly grew after the second expand project, and Mayor Seki championed public welfare programs in this Dai-Osaka by opening public park in part of Osaka Castle, as well as building Tenshukaku. The goal of the reconstruction of Tenshukaku included: restoration of memory of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the founder of Osaka, and solidification of city identity by enhancing Osakan's devotion to hometown. Despite the resolute purpose of city government, people of Osaka responded to the project in diverse ways. Some used the Tenshukaku plan as a propaganda method to find a way out of depression. Others saw this as an opportunity for political or ideological struggle. Therefore, in spite of the city government's effort to make Tenshukaku as a representation of "allegiance to country and love to city(忠君愛市)", it could not oppress citizen's various demands. However, the meaning of Tenshukaku evolved still again after the break of Manchu Incident in 1931. Since the Showa Tenno's visit that year, Osaka Tenshukaku was no longer a place of remembrance and veneration for Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Rather, it became a memorial for Tenno coronation and served as a storage of bonds between imperial family and Osaka.
Abstract
This paper discusses the formation of osaka's city identity through the Tenshukaku reconstruction project of Osaka Castle. Osaka rapidly grew after the second expand project, and Mayor Seki championed public welfare programs in this Dai-Osaka by opening public park in part of Osaka Castle, as well as building Tenshukaku. The goal of the reconstruction of Tenshukaku included: restoration of memory of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the founder of Osaka, and solidification of city identity by enhancing Osakan's devotion to hometown. Despite the resolute purpose of city government, people of Osaka responded to the project in diverse ways. Some used the Tenshukaku plan as a propaganda method to find a way out of depression. Others saw this as an opportunity for political or ideological struggle. Therefore, in spite of the city government's effort to make Tenshukaku as a representation of "allegiance to country and love to city(忠君愛市)", it could not oppress citizen's various demands. However, the meaning of Tenshukaku evolved still again after the break of Manchu Incident in 1931. Since the Showa Tenno's visit that year, Osaka Tenshukaku was no longer a place of remembrance and veneration for Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Rather, it became a memorial for Tenno coronation and served as a storage of bonds between imperial family and Osaka.
참고문헌 (30)
- E·사이덴스티커, "도쿄이야기" (1997), 이산
- 알라이다 아스만, "기억의 공간" (2003), 경북대학교출판부
- 나리타 류이치, "고향이라는 이야기-도시공간의 역사학-" (2007), 동국대학교출판부
- "大阪毎日新聞 1928년 1월~1931년 11월", ~
- 関一研究会編集, "関一日記: 大正·昭和初期の大阪市政" (1986), 東京大学出版会
- 1卷1號(1925년 12월)~20巻1号 (1944년 1월), 思文閣出版,, , 1996
- 関一, "大阪市の諸問題", 大大阪, 1(1) (1925)
- 関一, "輝く天守閣の復興と大阪城の公園化 特集, 関市長式辭", 大大阪, 7(12) (1931)
- 神山登, "近世初期大阪の風景·風俗図-特集大阪城四〇〇年-", 大阪春秋, 34 (1982), 大阪春秋社
- 小島道裕, "戰國期城下町の構造", 日本史研究, 257 (1984)
- 原口虎雄, "薩摩藩外城制度の成立と元和の一國一城令-薩摩藩外城制度の研究", 法制史研究, 36 (1986)
- 牧英正, "昭和の大阪城天守閣築造", 大阪市公文書館研究紀要, 5 (1993)
- 小島道裕, "織豊期の都市と都市遺構", 國立歴史民俗博物館研究報告, 8 (1995)
- 北川央, "大阪城天守閣-復興から現在にいたるまで-", 歷史科學, 157 (1999)
- 増田泰良, "戰後の天守閣<再建>に込められた意味 in: 学術講演梗概集(関東)," (2001), 社団法人日本建築学会
- 宮本雅明, "象徵性と公共性の都市史 in: シリーズ都市·建築·歴史 5 近世都市の成立" (2005), 東京大學出版會
- モダン都市の幻影, "大坂城天守閣復興と城内の聖域化－｢大大阪｣シンボルの誕生－ in: 大大阪イメージ‐増殖するマンモス", pp.2007, 酒井一光
- 大阪毎日新聞社, "大大阪記念博覧会誌" (1925)
- 市民局振興課編, "皇室と大阪" (1944), 大阪市役所
- 岡本良一, "岩波新書の江戸時代: 大阪城" (1993), 岩波書店
- 三宅宏司, "大阪砲兵工廠の研究" (1993), 思文閣出版
- 津田三郎, "秀吉英雄伝説の謎-日吉丸から豊太閤へ-" (1997), 中央公論社
- 原武史, "｢民都｣大阪對｢帝都｣東京: 思想としての關西私鐵" (1998), 講談社
- 佐々木克, "江戸が東京になった日-明治二年の東京遷都- 講談社選書メチエ202" (2001), 講談社
- 芝村篤樹, "都市の近代·大阪の20世紀 in: 天下統一と城" (2002), 塙書房
- 橋爪紳也, "モダン都市の誕生-大阪の街·東京の街-" (2003), 吉川弘文館
- 大阪城天守閣, "特別展: 大阪城の近代史" (2004), 大阪城天守閣特別事業委員会
- 市立長浜城歴史博物館, "神になった秀吉ー秀吉人気の秘密を探るー" (2004), 市立長浜城歴史博物
- Hanes, Jeffrey E., "主體としての都市: 關一と近代大阪の再構築" (2007), 勁草書房
- 佐賀朝, "近代大阪の都市社會構造" (2007), 日本經濟評論社