6.15남북공동선언 이후 인천지역 시민사회 평화통일운동 연구

Abstract

Incheon Metropolitan City is a border area and has geopolitical ambivalence as the front line of the dispute and the hub of inter-Korean exchanges and cooperation. Peace and cooperation are directly related to the survival and safety of Incheon residents, and it is no exaggeration to say that the creation of a peaceful city is the future of Incheon's development. The 4.27 Panmunjom Declaration and the 9.19 Joint Declaration specify the role of Incheon Metropolitan City, so the direction and policy of local governments to create a peaceful city of Incheon are more important than ever. Accordingly, it is being called on to increase the role of civil society and civil society organizations, which have contributed together with local governments as a main body of the peaceful unification movement in Incheon since the June 15 South-North Joint Declaration, and to seek new directions. This study focused on the following topics to explore the direction of the civil society's peaceful unification movement to contribute to peace and cooperation on the Korean Peninsula, which is the ultimate purpose. First, I would like to define the concept of civil society for the theoretical approach of civil society and peaceful unification movement and examine the concept and process of peaceful unification movement and the current state and issues of civil society oriented toward peaceful unification after the June 15 Joint Declaration. Next, through the Incheon Metropolitan City's policy for peaceful unification and the Incheon Civil Society's peaceful unification movement, the direction and tasks of the sustainable civil society's peaceful unification movement were explored. In order to consider the challenges of civil society, the roles and tasks of Incheon after the Panmunjom Declaration in 2018 were pointed out and suggested suggestions on the need for public-private cooperation. The prelude to the era of peace and cooperation on the Korean Peninsula has already risen. In order to establish a sustainable peace and cooperation system between the two Koreas and Northeast Asia, it is necessary to adjust to the changing international situation and accumulate peaceful unification capabilities such as the central government, local governments and the private sector.