요르단의 시리아 난민정책 분석과 시사점 -요르단 콤팩트를 중심으로-
An Analysis and Implication of Jordan’s Syrian Refugee Policy -Focusing on the Jordan Compact-
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The purpose of this study is to explore Jordan’s Syrian refugee policy focusing mainly on the Jordan Compact. Since 1949 Jordan had hosted different refugees seeking shelter and maintained comparatively generous policy on them. Due to the grave impact of growing financial and social burden 2016 Jordan designed and adopted the Jordan Compact in order to cultivate self-reliance of Syrian refugees by legally issuing work visas for them. In addition to mitigating financial and social burden Jordan government pursued economic development of deprived areas with help of Extended Fund Facility(IMF), concessionary financing grants, improved market access to EU and labor market reform. This paper argues that Syrian refugee population and other refugees could be new opportunities, rather than misfortune, for host states if which are expected to provide global public goods by offering a protection shelter for refugees. Then host state interest could be part of the conversation with donor states as in the case of the Jordan Compact. Therefore the Jordan Compact casts new light on the refugee policy of Turkey and Lebanon and European countries as well.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore Jordan’s Syrian refugee policy focusing mainly on the Jordan Compact. Since 1949 Jordan had hosted different refugees seeking shelter and maintained comparatively generous policy on them. Due to the grave impact of growing financial and social burden 2016 Jordan designed and adopted the Jordan Compact in order to cultivate self-reliance of Syrian refugees by legally issuing work visas for them. In addition to mitigating financial and social burden Jordan government pursued economic development of deprived areas with help of Extended Fund Facility(IMF), concessionary financing grants, improved market access to EU and labor market reform. This paper argues that Syrian refugee population and other refugees could be new opportunities, rather than misfortune, for host states if which are expected to provide global public goods by offering a protection shelter for refugees. Then host state interest could be part of the conversation with donor states as in the case of the Jordan Compact. Therefore the Jordan Compact casts new light on the refugee policy of Turkey and Lebanon and European countries as well.
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