‘아랍의 봄’ 이후 시리아 난민에 관한 연구 -주변 중동 국가로의 유입을 중심으로-
A Study on Syrian Refugee since the ‘Arab Spring’ -Focusing on Influx into Syria’s Neighboring Countries in the Middle East-
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The ‘Arab Spring’ which has reached to Syria developed into a bloody civil war into which the whole country plunged. As the result, Syrian people tried to escape to neighboring countries and Europe to produce a massive Syrian refugees. As Syrian civil war continued, Syrian refugees en masse first flowed into neighboring countries like Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq and Egypt. And as rapidly increased refugees caused various economic and social problems in neighboring countries, Syrian refugee issue could not be limited to a matter of Syria, but became a matter of whole Arab and Middle Eastern countries. The study on Syrian refugee problem is important today because it became one of the main and key issues of the international community including Korea, not to mention of the Middle Eastern countries. Therefore, in Chapter 1 of this study, we dealt with the generation and diffusion background of Syrian refugees; in Chapter 2, Syrian refugees’ influx and residence in neighboring countries; and in Chapter 3, various economic and social problems in neighboring countries occurred due to Syrian refugees. As well as its timeliness, this study also has its limits in terms that Syrian refugees issue is a relatively recent situation and the issue is still ongoing. Initially, the temporal scope of this study was limited between 2011, when Syrian people first displaced, and January 2016; but later added the situation occurred by May 2016. This study limited its regional scope to five neighboring countries(Turkey, Jordan, Lebanon, Iraq, and Egypt) where the majority of Syrian refugees flowed in, although Syrian refugees flow into European countries and even into Korea. The human extent of this study is limited to registered refugees by the UNHCR whose documents and materials are traceable. Although we admit that Syrian Refugees issue is still ongoing and is not a matter limited to five neighboring countries, and that the number of unregistered refugees may exceed the registered refugees, this study may serve as a groundwork for future research on the Syrian refugee.
Abstract
The ‘Arab Spring’ which has reached to Syria developed into a bloody civil war into which the whole country plunged. As the result, Syrian people tried to escape to neighboring countries and Europe to produce a massive Syrian refugees. As Syrian civil war continued, Syrian refugees en masse first flowed into neighboring countries like Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq and Egypt. And as rapidly increased refugees caused various economic and social problems in neighboring countries, Syrian refugee issue could not be limited to a matter of Syria, but became a matter of whole Arab and Middle Eastern countries. The study on Syrian refugee problem is important today because it became one of the main and key issues of the international community including Korea, not to mention of the Middle Eastern countries. Therefore, in Chapter 1 of this study, we dealt with the generation and diffusion background of Syrian refugees; in Chapter 2, Syrian refugees’ influx and residence in neighboring countries; and in Chapter 3, various economic and social problems in neighboring countries occurred due to Syrian refugees. As well as its timeliness, this study also has its limits in terms that Syrian refugees issue is a relatively recent situation and the issue is still ongoing. Initially, the temporal scope of this study was limited between 2011, when Syrian people first displaced, and January 2016; but later added the situation occurred by May 2016. This study limited its regional scope to five neighboring countries(Turkey, Jordan, Lebanon, Iraq, and Egypt) where the majority of Syrian refugees flowed in, although Syrian refugees flow into European countries and even into Korea. The human extent of this study is limited to registered refugees by the UNHCR whose documents and materials are traceable. Although we admit that Syrian Refugees issue is still ongoing and is not a matter limited to five neighboring countries, and that the number of unregistered refugees may exceed the registered refugees, this study may serve as a groundwork for future research on the Syrian refugee.
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