조선 후기 북학론(北學論)의 수사(修辭) 전략과 중국 기술 도입론
The Northern Learning Policy for Introducing China’s Technology and Its Rhetorical Strategy in Late Joseon Period
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Defining the Northern Learning discourse in late Joseon period as a set of policy agenda aiming at the advancement of technology and industry of the country, this paper examines the Northern Learning’s technology policy and its underlying socio-cultural assumptions. Previous research paid little attention to this issue, focusing largely on the socio-political thoughts of the Northern Learning. A few exceptional research on the technological thought of the Northern Learning undervalue it, on the grounds that the Northern Learning scholars failed to develop an highly abstract theory of technology. This negative evaluation, however, reflects the researchers’ failure to examine the rhetorical strategies taken by the Northern Learning scholars in formulating their policy agenda. This paper views the Northern Learning not only as a new sociocultural reform vision but also as a sign for the emergence of a new kind of elites who promoted the reform vision. The Northern Learning proponents positioned themselves as a new brand of elites to carry out the impending reform, and then suggested as the essential marks that differentiated themselves from the existing yangban elites their privileged travels to Beijing, the alleged center of civilization. As traveler-cum-reformers, they formulated their technology promotion policies, mainly as a set of inevitable lessons from their travel experience, rather than as an outcome of a theoretical research.
Abstract
Defining the Northern Learning discourse in late Joseon period as a set of policy agenda aiming at the advancement of technology and industry of the country, this paper examines the Northern Learning’s technology policy and its underlying socio-cultural assumptions. Previous research paid little attention to this issue, focusing largely on the socio-political thoughts of the Northern Learning. A few exceptional research on the technological thought of the Northern Learning undervalue it, on the grounds that the Northern Learning scholars failed to develop an highly abstract theory of technology. This negative evaluation, however, reflects the researchers’ failure to examine the rhetorical strategies taken by the Northern Learning scholars in formulating their policy agenda. This paper views the Northern Learning not only as a new sociocultural reform vision but also as a sign for the emergence of a new kind of elites who promoted the reform vision. The Northern Learning proponents positioned themselves as a new brand of elites to carry out the impending reform, and then suggested as the essential marks that differentiated themselves from the existing yangban elites their privileged travels to Beijing, the alleged center of civilization. As traveler-cum-reformers, they formulated their technology promotion policies, mainly as a set of inevitable lessons from their travel experience, rather than as an outcome of a theoretical research.
참고문헌 (42)
- 金龍德, "朴齊家의 經濟思想: 奇蹟의 先覺者", 진단학보, 52, pp.153~156 (1981)
- 지두환, "조선 후기 실학연구의 문제점과 방향", 태동고전연구, 3, pp.103~148 (1987)
- 허태용, "‘북학사상’을 연구하는 시각의 전개와 재검토", 오늘의 동양사상, 14, pp.315~354 (2006)
- 이헌창, "조선 시대 최고의 경제 발전안을 제시한 박제가" (2011), 민속원
- 이헌창, "초정 박제가 연구", pp.109~192 (2013), 사람의 무늬
- 박성래, "박제가의 기술도입론", 진단학보, 52, pp.202~204 (1981)
- 이영화, "초정 박제가 기예론 연구", 석사, 유교경전ㆍ예학, pp.2011
- 김영호, "정다산의 과학기술사상", 동양학, 19, pp.277~300 (1989)
- 송성수, "丁若鏞의 技術思想", 한국과학사학회지, 16(2), pp.261~276 (1994)
- 김영식, "정약용의 문제들", pp.142~183 (2014), 혜안
- 張維, "谿谷集 序(金尙憲)", 한국고전종합DB ITKC_MO_0333A_0010_010_0030_2003_A092_XML, ~
- 허원, "현상신법세초류휘", pp.3~5 (1986), 여강출판사
- 박제가, "완역 정본 북학의", pp.33~34 (2013), 돌베개
- 박희병, "범애와 평등", pp.215~221 (2013), 돌베개
- 김영식, "중국과 조선, 그리고 중화: 조선 후기 중국 인식의 전개와 중화 사상의 굴절", pp.219~249 (2018), 아카넷
- "정조실록", ~
- "승정원일기", ~
- 정우봉, "耳溪 洪良浩의 燕行錄에 나타난 중국 체험과 그 의미", 한국한문학연구, (63), pp.67~95 (2016), 한국한문학회[DOI]
- 정약용, "『經世遺表』 冬官 工曹 제6 事官之屬 제1권", pp.220~ (1997), 한길사
- 정명현, "서유구(1764∼1845)의 선진 농법 제도화를 통한 국부 창출론 : 『의상경계책』의 해제 및 역주", 박사, 협동과정 과학사및과학철학전공, pp.2014
- 김대중, "‘내부⇄외부’에 대한 두 개의 시선 -이덕무와 박제가 -", 한국사연구, (162), pp.165~209 (2013), 한국사연구회
- 허태구, "重峯 趙憲의 中國과 中華", 한국학연구, (56), pp.433~464 (2020), 한국학연구소[DOI]
- 후마 스스무, "조선연행사와 통신사", pp.203~263 (2019), 성균관대학교출판부
- "宣祖修正實錄", ~
- 정호훈, "17세기 體制 改革論의 전개와 周禮", 한국실학연구, (10), pp.151~190 (2005), 한국실학학회
- 안대회, "(완역 정본) 북학의", pp.25~26
- Steven Shapin, "Leviathan and the Air-Pump: Hobbes, Boyle, and the Experimental Life" (1985), Princeton University Press
- Peter Dear, "Totius in verba: Rhetoric and Authority in the Early Royal Society", Isis, 76, pp.145~161 (1985)
- Harold J. Cook, "Colonial Botany: Science, Commerce, and Politics in the Early Modern World", pp.100~118 (2005), University of Pennsylvania Press
- 이정, "조선 후기 기술 지식의 실용성: 제지(製紙) 관련 지식을 통해 본 실학(實學)", 한국과학사학회지, 42(1), pp.125~161 (2020), 한국과학사학회[DOI]
- 박지원, "열하일기 제1책", pp.253~ (2009), 돌베개
- 이익성, "『경세유표』 동관 공조 제6 사관지속 제1책", pp.231~, 한길사
- 문중양, "조선 후기의 수차", 한국문화, 15, pp.262~343 (1994)
- 高柄翊, "曉城趙明基博士華甲記念佛敎史學論叢", pp.669~678 (1965), 曉城趙明基博士華甲記念佛敎史學論叢刊行委員會
- 정약용, "다산시문집 권11", ~
- Michael E. Latham, "Modernization as Ideology: American Social Science and “Nationa Building” in the Kennedy Era" (2000), The University of North Carolina Press
- Jongtae Lim, "Journeys of the Modest Astronomers: Korean Astronomers’ Missions to Beijing in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries", Extrême-Orient Extrême-Occident, 36, pp.81~108 (2014)
- 홍희유, "조선 중세 수공업사 연구" (1979), 사회과학출판사
- 강만길, "朝鮮時代商工業史硏究", pp.15~77 (1984), 한길사
- 김영호, "한국사 33: 조선 후기의 경제", pp.159~187 (2003), 국사편찬위원회
- 윤용출, "조선후기 수레 보급 논의", 한국민족문화, (47), pp.269~329 (2013), 한국민족문화연구소
- 문만용, "한국 과학기술 연구 체제의 진화", pp.95~209 (2017), 들녘