황제에서 보호국 군주로의 이행: 1867～1885 베트남에서의 격변
From the Emperor to a King of the Protectorate, Vietnam from 1867 to 1885
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Despite of the recent interests on the last emperor of Vietnam, little is written about Tu Duc. The overall image that emerges from the literature is negative and cursory: incompetence, weakness, and infirmity, which resulted in the loss of sovereignty, territory and people. This study recovers some of positive reaction to the France as well as China. First of all, the objective of this study is to examine the process of the broken monarchism in Vietnam during 1867-1885. This process is said to had run parallel with the estrangement process of the court officials. From this point, we can conclude the core of monarchism in Vietnam was the bureaucratic monarchism. The collapse of the bureaucratic monarchism turned an emperor of Vietnam into either a tool of court high-officials or a puppet of protectorate. To demonstrate these points, the contents of the study is composed of four chapters. Chapter one deals with the reform and opening up of Tu Duc. Chapter two covers the troubles in Bac Ky, which had serious consequences for the monarchism. Chapter three focus on the events from 1879 to 1884. The last chapter reflects the six kings in two years from 1883 to 1885, Tu Duc, Duc Duc, Hiep Hoa, Kien Phuc, Ham Nghi and even Dong Khanh under siege of the mandarins and France.
Abstract
Despite of the recent interests on the last emperor of Vietnam, little is written about Tu Duc. The overall image that emerges from the literature is negative and cursory: incompetence, weakness, and infirmity, which resulted in the loss of sovereignty, territory and people. This study recovers some of positive reaction to the France as well as China. First of all, the objective of this study is to examine the process of the broken monarchism in Vietnam during 1867-1885. This process is said to had run parallel with the estrangement process of the court officials. From this point, we can conclude the core of monarchism in Vietnam was the bureaucratic monarchism. The collapse of the bureaucratic monarchism turned an emperor of Vietnam into either a tool of court high-officials or a puppet of protectorate. To demonstrate these points, the contents of the study is composed of four chapters. Chapter one deals with the reform and opening up of Tu Duc. Chapter two covers the troubles in Bac Ky, which had serious consequences for the monarchism. Chapter three focus on the events from 1879 to 1884. The last chapter reflects the six kings in two years from 1883 to 1885, Tu Duc, Duc Duc, Hiep Hoa, Kien Phuc, Ham Nghi and even Dong Khanh under siege of the mandarins and France.
참고문헌 (26)
- Bradley Camp David, "States of Banditry: The Nguyen Government, Bandit Rule, and the Culture of Power in the Post-Taiping China-Vietnam Borderlands" (2008), ProQuest
- Capitaine Ch. Gosselin, "L'Empire d'Annam, preface de Pierre Baudin" (1904), Librairie Academique Didier
- Charles Fourniau, "Vietnam, Domination coloniale et resistence mational 1858-1915", les Indes savantes, ~ (2002)
- "Chau Ban Trieu Tu Duc 1848-1883, chon tuyen va tom luoc" (1979), Vien Khoa Hoc Xa Hoi Tai Thanh Pho Ho Chi Minh
- Chu Quang Tru, "Can Nghiem khac len an Phan-Thanh-Gian", Nghine Cuu Lich Su, 51(6) (1963)
- Documents Diplomatiques, "Affaires du Tonkin, Premiere Partie 1874-Decembre 1882" (1882), Gallica
- E. Hocquard, "War and Peace in Hanoi and Tonkin" (1999), White Lotus
- Ella S. Laffey, "In the Wake of the Taipings: Some Patterns of Local Revolt in Kwangsi Province", Modern Asian Studies, 10(1), pp.1850~1875 (1976)
- Jean Michaud, "The Montagnards and the State in Northern Vietnam from 1802 to 1975: A Historical Overview", Ethnohistory, 47(2) (2000)
- Kim Munholland, "Jaureguiberry and the French Scrable for Tonkin, 1879-83", French Historical Studies, 11(1) (1979)
- L'Affaire du Tonkin, "Histoire Diplomatique de l'Etablissement de Notre Protectorat sur l'Annam et de Notre Conflit avec la Chine, 1882-1885", IMP. Gauthier- Villars et Fils
- Martin Gainsborough, "On The Borders of State Power: Frontiers in the Greater Mekong Sub-Region" (2009), Routledge
- "Nhung van de lich su Trieu Nguyen" (2007), Tap chi Xua & Nay, NXB Van Hoa Saigon
- Nguyen The Anh, "Kinh te & Xa hoi Viet Nam ducoi cac vua Trieu Nguyen" (2008), NXB Van Hoc
- Tap chi Xua, "Lich su cua chung ta" (2008), NXB Van Hoa Saigon
- Tran Nam Tien, "Ngoai Giao giua Viet Nam va Cac Nuoc Phuong Tay duio Trieu Nguyen(1802-1858)", NXB Dai Hoc Quoc Gia TP Ho Chi Minh
- Tran Huy Lieu, "Ngung ngay cuoi cung cua Trieu Nguyen" (1997), NXB Thuan Hoa
- Tran Trong Kim, "Viet nam su luoc" (1964)
- Trinh Van Thanh, "Thanh ngu dien tích danh nhan tu dien" (1966), NXB Hon Thieng
- Trung Tam Nghien Cuu Quoc Hoc, "Châu Bản Triều Tự Đức 1848 - 1883" (2003), NXB Van Hoc
- "Tu diển nhan vat lich su Viet Nam" (1993), NXB Van Hoa
- Yoshiharu Tsuboi, "Chinh tri va Nho giao o Viet Nam the ky XIX truong hop trieu vua Tu Duc(1947-1883)", Nghien Cuu Lich Su, (391+392) (2008)
- Tran Trong Kim,Viet Nam Su Luoc, "Viet Nam Su Luoc" (1920), Trung Bac Tan Van
- Vinh Sinh, "Nguyen-Truong-To and the Quest for Modernization in Vietnam", Japan Review (1999)
- Vu Hong Dong, "Y Thuc ve Bien cua Minh Menh" (2008), NXB Van Hoa Sai Gon
- 坪井善明, "近代ベトナム 政治社會史, 阮朝嗣德帝統治下の ベトナム 1847-1883" (1998), 東京大學出版會