人麻呂の明日香皇女挽歌における「石橋渡」と 「打橋渡」一考

Abstract

As above, immediate “Asuka Princess song” of HitoMaro (2·196) that had been the Somon narrative that takes into account the format of the Tanabata song yet Banka is a song example of “cross the bridge” emotional I hear from are known. And, “Ishibashi” and the notion of crossing the “Utibashi” is to the two stars were derived from the story from the bridge on the heavenly imagine that across the Milky Way, a bridge as men and women of the pledge on the ground is established that from the private sector event had been rooted to is noticing.　This, when we discussed from folklore point of view, the bridge across there waterside and in ancient Japan is a psychic dwells, suggesting that women God has a place to protect. If you like this try the observation that bridge to see from the side of the private culture, has a meaning of mediation was built formed further between the so-called life and death as a symbolic thing that traffic between the human and demon, the decisive meaning of the expression “cross the bridge” in the elegiac, is being analogy that had been responsible for quell the soul of the deceased person. Furthermore, when we discussed from archaeological findings as “Ishibashi,” on the beginning of the song clause the expression clause of “UtihashiWatase” sing, it is that it had adopted the Tanabata myth and legend as a bridge connecting the east and west　It can be confirmed. In particular, because “stone bridge” is “Cowherd” Starting from the concept of the bridge, which modeled the “easy to jump forward to the dwelling place of hermits” is in Shenzhen related mythology as a bridge, which was built between human life and death after such as the notion that is noticing, it will be considered that figure and the conception of it equivalent “Auspicious of the universe” has been put. After all, the ancient god and nature of God is dwelling heavenly world in China, Xi wangmu like dwelling place of hermits, the reality of the human world, is sure of is and underground live is dead souls the world are drawn is distinguished as if Ascension Bridge(昇進橋) thought (Idea hermit climb to heaven) it is being inferred and must have not portrayed the heavenly world and the universe, such as.